在Ubuntu10.04上安装OpenCV3.2.0（OpenCV4.01.3.4等失败）问题及心路历程记录

因为项目的原因，需要在一个很老的机子上安装OpenCV，老机子只能装Ubuntu10.04，反正硬着头皮上吧，之前也装过好几次，因为要读取网络摄像头，OpenCV版本太低也不行，必须要3.2.0以上videocapture类中才能用网址获取视频流，所以装高版本的OpenCV，反正都会有问题，直接装最新的，just do it。

环境：Ubuntu10.04 i386版本，OpenCV 4.01，通过CMake 3.6.3编译

首先官网下载OpenCV4.01.zip，解压之后安装，按照官方的教程装的，只装了必要的依赖https://docs.opencv.org/master/d7/d9f/tutorial_linux_install.html

解压，然后执行：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

执行make -j7就出错了，然后看网上说最好不要多线程，make clean之后直接make，出现以下错误1：

In file included from /home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:62,
                 from /home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.h:51,
                 from /home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc:38:
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h:116: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘const’
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h:120: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘T’
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h: In function ‘const std::string& google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()’:
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h:139: error: ‘class google::protobuf::internal::ExplicitlyConstructed<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >’ has no member named ‘get’
In file included from /home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.h:51,
                 from /home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc:38:
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h: At global scope:
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:111: error: template declaration of ‘google::protobuf::RepeatedField google::protobuf::final’
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:112: error: expected primary-expression before ‘public’
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:112: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘public’
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:114: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:115: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘const’
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:115: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘const’
/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:117: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘begin’

。。。。

/home/opencv-4.0.1/3rdparty/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:2656: error: expected declaration before ‘}’ token
make[2]: *** [3rdparty/protobuf/CMakeFiles/libprotobuf.dir/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [3rdparty/protobuf/CMakeFiles/libprotobuf.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

通过make 2> /home/build_output输出错误，一共输出400多行，感觉这一整个文件都遇到了语法错误。

首先排除源文件错误的选项，大概率源文件是不会出错的，

猜想1：C++标准的问题，OpenCV4.01是最新的，官方说在Ubuntu10.04测试通过，而且这是在编译到14%发生的错误，所以大概率不是C++标准的问题。

猜想2：include文件位置不对，之前自己写程序遇到过这种问题，系统中的include的位置不对，但是编译的时候并没有用到系统中的头文件。

猜想3：网上搜索说是protobuf版本不对，不过我反正不用这一部分，所以就重新编译cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. 加上-D BUILD_PROTOBUF=OFF -D BUILD_opencv_dnn=OFF试一试,竟然超过了14%，OK，这是编译的一小步，但这是我人生的一大步，进度条继续向前冲啊！

上面这个经历我学到了一个方法：当出错的时候，舍弃掉出错的部分，还没高兴完，到17%的时候又出错了！

错误2：In file included from /home/opencv-4.0.1/build/3rdparty/ade/ade-0.1.1d/sources/ade/include/ade/util/math.hpp:14,
                 from /home/opencv-4.0.1/build/3rdparty/ade/ade-0.1.1d/sources/ade/source/alloc.cpp:16:
/home/opencv-4.0.1/build/3rdparty/ade/ade-0.1.1d/sources/ade/include/ade/util/assert.hpp:27: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘[’ token
/home/opencv-4.0.1/build/3rdparty/ade/ade-0.1.1d/sources/ade/include/ade/util/assert.hpp:29: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘[’ token
/home/opencv-4.0.1/build/3rdparty/ade/ade-0.1.1d/sources/ade/include/ade/util/assert.hpp:86: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘[’ token
In file included from /home/opencv-4.0.1/build/3rdparty/ade/ade-0.1.1d/sources/ade/source/alloc.cpp:16:
/home/opencv-4.0.1/build/3rdparty/ade/ade-0.1.1d/sources/ade/include/ade/util