Filter过滤器（拦截器）

在web.xml文件中进行配置要拦截的操作，配置写在前面的先进性拦截，配置样例如下：
多个操作拦截

<filter>
        <filter-name>dataAuthFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.unicom.wyr.indivdual.filter.DataAuthFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>dataAuthFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>dataAuthFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/prePage/preList.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>dataAuthFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/prePage/RepaymentDetail.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    实现Filter接口，有三个方法，doFilter{},
    public class DataAuthFilter implements Filter{
    
     @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        loggerx.info(LogType.BIZ,"----开始----");
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
        ServletContext sc = request.getSession().getServletContext();
        XmlWebApplicationContext ctx = (XmlWebApplicationContext) WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
        loggerx.info(LogType.BIZ,"Filter获取到的访问路径是："+servletPath);
        session.setAttribute("path", servletPath);
    try{
   		 if (dataAuthQueryResponse.getDataAuthorizationDTO() == null){
                loggerx.info(LogType.RESP,"查到数据是null")             
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/prePage/..jsp").forward(request,response);
                return;
          }
     }catch (Exception e){
        loggerx.error(LogType.EX,"系统异常,失败");
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("/error/500.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return;
     }

        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
     @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        this.filterConfig = null;
    }
    如果满足条件的话跳转页面，否则的话执行  filterChain.doFilter(request,response);即按原来的流程继续进行。