tip: ubuntu里关于Python和Python各种包的操作

1. 在虚拟变量gymlab里安装matplotlib包

sources activate gymlab

conda list

conda install matplotlib

 

2. 查看现有的环境变量
 

yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~$ conda-env list
# conda environments:
#
gymlab                   /home/yanglan/anaconda3/envs/gymlab
ridesharing              /home/yanglan/anaconda3/envs/ridesharing
root                  *  /home/yanglan/anaconda3

yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~$ conda list -n ridesharing
# packages in environment at /home/yanglan/anaconda3/envs/ridesharing:
#
certifi                   2016.2.28                py27_0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
openssl                   1.0.2l                        0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pip                       9.0.1                    py27_1    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
python                    2.7.13                        0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
readline                  6.2                           2    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
setuptools                36.4.0                   py27_1    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
sqlite                    3.13.0                        0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
tk                        8.5.18                        0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
wheel                     0.29.0                   py27_0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
zlib                      1.2.11                        0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free

yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~$ conda-env list
# conda environments:
#
gymlab                   /home/yanglan/anaconda3/envs/gymlab
ridesharing              /home/yanglan/anaconda3/envs/ridesharing
ridesharing2             /home/yanglan/anaconda3/envs/ridesharing2
root                  *  /home/yanglan/anaconda3

yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~$ conda env remove -n ridesharing2

Package plan for package removal in environment /home/yanglan/anaconda3/envs/ridesharing2:

The following packages will be REMOVED:

    certifi:    2016.2.28-py27_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    openssl:    1.0.2l-0         https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    pip:        9.0.1-py27_1     https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    python:     2.7.13-0         https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    readline:   6.2-2            https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    setuptools: 36.4.0-py27_1    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    sqlite:     3.13.0-0         https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    tk:         8.5.18-0         https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    wheel:      0.29.0-py27_0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    zlib:       1.2.11-0         https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free

Proceed ([y]/n)? y

 

conda的下载速度非常非常非常慢，因为anaconda.org的服务器在国外，将其改为国内的镜像

(gymlab) yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~$ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
(gymlab) yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~$ conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

惊喜！非常快，这就是对比：

blas-1.0-mkl.t 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:01   3.69 kB/s
expat-2.1.0-0. 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:16  22.98 kB/s
^Zu-54.1-0.tar   8% |##                             | Time: 0:02:15   7.01 kB/s

blas-1.0-mkl.t 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:00   2.91 MB/s
expat-2.1.0-0. 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:00 397.53 kB/s
icu-54.1-0.tar 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:08   1.42 MB/s

哈哈！