this函数和析构函数

你可以因为现任不好而分手，但千万不要认为别人更好，永远有人更好，眼下便是更好。。。

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一、this函数

对于普通的成员函数，this指向调用该函数的对象

对于构造函数，this指向正在创建的对象

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class Teacher{public:    /*Teacher(const string& name,int age)        :m_name(name),m_age(age){        cout << "构造函数:" << this << endl;      }*/    //通过this区分函数的形参和成员变量    Teacher(const string& m_name,int m_age){        this->m_name = m_name ;        this->m_age = m_age;    }    void print(void){        cout << m_name << ',' << m_age <<endl;        cout << this->m_name << ',' <<            this->m_age << endl;    }/*编译处理后变成类似如下:    void print(Teacher* this){        cout << this->m_name << ',' <<            this->m_age << endl;    }*/private:    string m_name;    int m_age;};int main(void){    Teacher t1("杨健",45);    cout << "&t1:" << &t1 << endl;    Teacher t2("王建立",45);    cout << "&t2:" << &t2 << endl;    t1.print();//Teacher::print(&t1)    t2.print();//Teacher::print(&t2)    return 0;}

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class Counter{public:    Counter(int count=0):m_count(count){}    void print(void){        cout << "计数值:" << m_count << endl;    }    Counter& add(void){        ++m_count;        //this指向调用对象        //*this就是调用对象        return *this;//返回自引用    }    void destroy(void){        //...        cout << "destroy:" << this << endl;        delete this;    }private:    int m_count;};int main(void){    Counter c;    c.add().add().add();    c.print();//3    Counter* pc = new Counter;    pc->add();    pc->print();//1    //delete pc;    cout << "pc:" << pc << endl;    pc->destroy();    return 0;    }

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class Student;class Teacher{public:    void edudate(Student* s);    void reply(const string& answer);private:    string m_answer;};class Student{public:    void ask(const string& question,Teacher* t);};void Teacher::edudate(Student* s){    s->ask("什么是this指针?",this);    cout << "学生回答:" << m_answer << endl;}void Teacher::reply(const string& answer){    m_answer = answer;}void Student::ask(    const string & question,Teacher* t){    cout << "问题:" << question << endl;    t->reply("不知道");}int main(void){    Teacher t;    Student s;    t.edudate(&s);    return 0;}

二、析构函数，主要负责清理对象生命周期中的动态资源，当对象被销毁时，该类的析构函数自动被调用和执行

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class Integer{public:    Integer(int i){        m_pi = new int;        *m_pi = i;    }    ~Integer(void){        cout << "析构函数" << endl;        delete m_pi;    }    void print(void) const {        cout << *m_pi << endl;    }private:    int* m_pi;};int main(void){    if(1){        Integer i(100);        i.print();//100        cout << "test1" << endl;        Integer* pi = new Integer(200);        pi->print();        delete pi;        cout << "test3" << endl;    }    cout << "test2" << endl;    return 0;}

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class A{public:    A(void){        cout << "A(void)" << endl;    }    ~A(void){        cout << "~A(void)" << endl;    }};class B{public:    B(void){        cout << "B(void)" << endl;    }    ~B(void){        cout << "~B(void)" << endl;    }    A m_a;};int main(void){    B b;    return 0;}

 

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