Linux环境互斥锁

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>

pthread_mutex_t mutex;
int sum = 0;

typedef struct FuncArg
{
    int start;
    int end;
}FuncArg;

void *thread_handler(void *arg)
{
    int start = ((FuncArg*)arg)->start + 1;
    int end = ((FuncArg*)arg)->end;
    
    for(;start <= end; ++start)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);   //申请锁
        sum += start;                 //临界区操作
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); //释放锁
    }
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    pthread_t thids[4];
    FuncArg arg[4];
    
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL); //初始化互斥锁
    
    int len = 10000/4;
    for(int i = 0;i < 4;++i)
    {
        arg[i].start = len*i;
        arg[i].end = len*( i + 1);
        pthread_create(&thids[i],NULL,thread_handler,&arg[i]);
    }
    
    for(int i = 0;i < 4;++i)
    {
        int *ret;
        pthread_join(thids[i],(void**)&ret);
    }
    
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    printf("sum = %d\n",sum);
    
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}