gorutine 的9种状态

_Gidle = iota // 0

_Gidle means this goroutine was just allocated and has not yet been initialized.

_Gidle 表示这个 goroutine 刚刚被分配，还没有被初始化。

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_Grunnable // 1

_Grunnable means this goroutine is on a run queue. It is not currently executing user code. The stack is not owned.

_Grunnable 表示这个 goroutine 在运行队列中。 它当前没有执行用户代码。 堆栈不属于自己。

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_Grunning // 2

_Grunning means this goroutine may execute user code. The stack is owned by this goroutine. It is not on a run queue. It is assigned an M and a P (g.m and g.m.p are valid).

_Grunning 表示这个 goroutine 可以执行用户代码。 堆栈由这个 goroutine 拥有。 它不在运行队列中。 它被分配了一个 M 和一个 P（g.m 和 g.m.p 是有效的）。

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_Gsyscall // 3

_Gsyscall means this goroutine is executing a system call.
It is not executing user code. The stack is owned by this goroutine. It is not on a run queue. It is assigned an M.

_Gsyscall 表示这个 goroutine 正在执行一个系统调用。它不执行用户代码。 堆栈由这个 goroutine 拥有。 它不在运行队列中。 它被分配了一个M。

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_Gwaiting // 4

_Gwaiting means this goroutine is blocked in the runtime.
It is not executing user code. It is not on a run queue, but should be recorded somewhere (e.g., a channel wait queue) so it can be ready()d when necessary. The stack is not owned *except* that a channel operation may read or write parts of the stack under the appropriate channel lock. Otherwise, it is not safe to access the stack after a goroutine enters _Gwaiting (e.g., it may get moved).

_Gwaiting 表示这个 goroutine 在运行时被阻塞。 它不执行用户代码。 它不在运行队列上，但应该记录在某个地方（例如，通道等待队列），以便在必要时可以准备好（）d。 它不拥有堆栈，*除非*通道操作可以在适当的通道锁下读写堆栈的一部分。 否则，在 goroutine 进入 _Gwaiting 之后访问堆栈是不安全的（例如，它可能会被移动）。

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_Gmoribund_unused // 5

_Gmoribund_unused is currently unused, but hardcoded in gdb scripts.

_Gmoribund_unused 当前未使用，但在 gdb 脚本中进行了硬编码。

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_Gdead // 6

_Gdead means this goroutine is currently unused. It may be just exited, on a free list, or just being initialized. It is not executing user code. It may or may not have a stack allocated. The G and its stack (if any) are owned by the M that is exiting the G or that obtained the G from the free list.

_Gdead 表示这个 goroutine 当前未被使用。 它可能刚刚退出，在空闲列表中，或者刚刚被初始化。 它不执行用户代码。 它可能有也可能没有分配堆栈。 G 及其堆栈（如果有）由退出 G 或从空闲列表中获得 G 的 M 所有。

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_Genqueue_unused // 7

_Genqueue_unused is currently unused.

_Genqueue_unused 当前未使用。

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_Gcopystack // 8

_Gcopystack means this goroutine's stack is being moved. It is not executing user code and is not on a run queue. The stack is owned by the goroutine that put it in _Gcopystack.

_Gcopystack 表示这个 goroutine 的堆栈正在被移动。 它没有执行用户代码并且不在运行队列中。 堆栈由将其放入 _Gcopystack 的 goroutine 拥有。

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_Gpreempted // 9

_Gpreempted means this goroutine stopped itself for a suspendG preemption. It is like _Gwaiting, but nothing is yet responsible for ready()ing it. Some suspendG must CAS the status to _Gwaiting to take responsibility for ready()ing this G.

_Gpreempted 意味着这个 goroutine 停止了自己的suspendG抢占。 它就像 _Gwaiting，但还没有任何东西负责准备好它。 一些suspendG必须CAS状态到_Gwaiting来负责准备好这个G。