Ubuntu16.04 caffe安装与编译错误记录

1  .build_release/src/caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h:23:35: fatal error: google/protobuf/arena.h: 没有那个文件或目录

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc 将anaconda的路径注释掉

source ~/.bashrc 使环境变量生效

make clean

2  .build_release/src/caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h:12:2: error: #error This file was generated by a newer version of protoc which is

protoc版本冲突 查看版本protoc --version  显示3.6       sudo protoc --version 显示2.6    选用2.6

make clean

sudo make all -j16

3 . import caffe   Traceback (most recent call last):File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>   ImportError: No module named caffe

sudo echo export PYTHONPATH="~/caffe/python" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

4.  ImportError: No module named skimage.io

pip install -U scikit-image

5 . Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-244YUQ/matplotlib/

python -m pip install --upgrade --force pip  

pip install setuptools==33.1.1

6. ImportError: No module named google.protobuf.internal

pip install protobuf

7 . 修改Makefile.config（opencv=2.4.13  cuda=8.0  python=2.7）

#USE_CUDNN := 1 保持不变

将
#OPENCV_VERSION := 3
修改为：
OPENCV_VERSION := 2

将
#WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1
修改为
WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1

INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include

LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib

修改为：

INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial

LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
caffe安装过程参考

8.fatal error: caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h: No such file or directory

首先需要进入 caffe 根目录：

$ cd caffe根目录

$ protoc --cpp_out=./include/caffe/ src/caffe/proto/caffe.proto
$ sudo mkdir include/caffe/proto
$ sudo mv src/caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h include/caffe/proto

9. ImportError: libhdf5_serial_hl.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

重新安装依赖库

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev