JAVA设计模式-观察者模式(Observer、Observable实现)

1，首先设置一个主题类（即被观察者），继承自Observable类，代码如下

@Slf4j
public class SubjectDemo extends Observable {
    String message ;
    public void setMessage(String s){
        this.message = s;
        log.info("set message {}",this.message);
        setChanged();
        notifyObservers(s);
    }
}

2，设置A,B,C三个观察者小弟，以A为例，要实现Observer接口

@Slf4j
public class ObserverCustomerA implements Observer {
    SubjectDemo subjectDemo;
    String msg;

    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        if (o instanceof SubjectDemo){
            log.info("OCA received params {}",(String)arg);
        }
    }

}

3，设置一个启动类

@Slf4j
public class ObserverModeMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SubjectDemo subjectDemo = new SubjectDemo();
        subjectDemo.addObserver(new ObserverCustomerA());
        subjectDemo.addObserver(new ObserverCustomerB());
        subjectDemo.addObserver(new ObserverCustomerC());
        subjectDemo.setMessage("hello observer");
    }
}

4，查看输出结果

10:57:54.176 [main] INFO  m.r.designmode.observer.SubjectDemo - set message hello observer
10:57:54.179 [main] INFO  m.r.d.observer.ObserverCustomerC - OCC received params hello observer
10:57:54.179 [main] INFO  m.r.d.observer.ObserverCustomerB - OCB received params hello observer
10:57:54.179 [main] INFO  m.r.d.observer.ObserverCustomerA - OCA received params hello observer