zip 的使用方法:
>>>a = [1,2,3]
>>> b = [4,5,6]
>>> c = [4,5,6,7,8]
>>> zipped = zip(a,b) # 打包为元组的列表 [(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]
>>> zip(a,c) # 元素个数与最短的列表一致 [(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]
>>> zip(*zipped) # 与 zip 相反,*zipped 可理解为解压,返回二维矩阵式 [(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6)]