【Qt基础】Qt的UDP通信：QUdpSocket

服务端 进行bind

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_send_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QUdpSocket *udpSocket;
    QHostAddress addr; // 全局变量
    quint16 port; // 全局变量
};

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("server");
    ui->spinBox->setMaximum(9999);
    ui->spinBox->setValue(9999);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_send_clicked()
{
    QByteArray arr = ui->lineEdit->text().toUtf8();
    udpSocket->writeDatagram(arr, addr, port); // 向获取地址和端口，发消息
    ui->textBrowser->insertPlainText("send:"+QString(arr)+"\n");
    ui->lineEdit->clear();
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    udpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this);
    connect(udpSocket,&QUdpSocket::readyRead,this,[&](){
        QByteArray arr;
        arr.resize(udpSocket->bytesAvailable());

        udpSocket->readDatagram(arr.data(),arr.size(),&addr,&port); // 获取发送的地址与端口
        ui->textBrowser->insertPlainText(addr.toString()+":"+QString(arr)+"\n");
    });
    udpSocket->bind(QHostAddress::Any, 9999);
    ui->pushButton->setEnabled(false);
}

客户端 没有bind

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_send_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QUdpSocket *udpSocket;
};

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("client");
    ui->spinBox->setMaximum(9999);
    ui->spinBox->setValue(9999);

    udpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this);
    connect(udpSocket,&QUdpSocket::readyRead,this,[&](){
        QHostAddress addr;
        quint16 port;
        QByteArray arr;
        arr.resize(udpSocket->bytesAvailable());
        udpSocket->readDatagram(arr.data(),arr.size(),&addr,&port);
        ui->textBrowser->insertPlainText(addr.toString()+":"+QString(arr)+"\n");
    });
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_send_clicked()
{
    QByteArray arr = ui->lineEdit->text().toUtf8();
    udpSocket->writeDatagram(arr, QHostAddress::LocalHost, 9999);
    ui->textBrowser->insertPlainText("send:"+QString(arr)+"\n");
    ui->lineEdit->clear();
}

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Xa411D7BT/?spm_id_from=333.1007.top_right_bar_window_history.content.click&vd_source=f8471cd815546af5608f92c27e8247c2