Opencv学习五

1.opencv学习之截取部分图像，具体的代码如下：

import cv2 #opencv读取的格式是BGR
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
​
img=cv2.imread('cat.jpg')
#选取我们需要截取的部分。
cat=img[0:50,0:200]
​
cv2.imshow('cat',cat)
cv2.waitKey(1000)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

2.在opencv中有三颜色通道，我们可以通过以下代码提取出BGR三颜色通道中的数据。

import cv2 #opencv读取的格式是BGR
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


img=cv2.imread('cat.jpg')
b,g,r=cv2.split(img)

print(r)


#输出结果如下
[[160 164 170 ... 185 184 183]
 [126 131 137 ... 184 183 182]
 [127 131 138 ... 183 182 181]
 ...
 [198 193 178 ... 206 195 174]
 [176 183 175 ... 188 144 125]
 [190 190 157 ... 200 145 144]]

import cv2 #opencv读取的格式是BGR
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


img=cv2.imread('cat.jpg')
b,g,r=cv2.split(img)
#查看单通道的shape
print(r.shape)
#合并后查看其shape
img=cv2.merge((b,g,r))
print(img.shape)

​3.保留单通道数据并展示。

import cv2 #opencv读取的格式是BGR
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
​
​
img=cv2.imread('cat.jpg')
b,g,r=cv2.split(img)
​
# 只保留R
cur_img = img.copy()
cur_img[:,:,0] = 0
cur_img[:,:,1] = 0
cv2.imshow('R',cur_img)
​
cv2.waitKey(1000)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

import cv2 #opencv读取的格式是BGR
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
​
​
img=cv2.imread('cat.jpg')
b,g,r=cv2.split(img)
​
# 只保留G
cur_img = img.copy()
cur_img[:,:,0] = 0
cur_img[:,:,2] = 0
cv2.imshow('G',cur_img)
​
cv2.waitKey(1000)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

import cv2 #opencv读取的格式是BGR
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
​
​
img=cv2.imread('cat.jpg')
b,g,r=cv2.split(img)
​
# 只保留B
cur_img = img.copy()
cur_img[:,:,1] = 0
cur_img[:,:,2] = 0
cv2.imshow('B',cur_img)
​
cv2.waitKey(1000)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

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