Description
Implement atoi which converts a string to an integer.
The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.
The string can contain additional characters after those that form the integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior of this function.
If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion is performed.
If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned.
Note:
Only the space character ’ ’ is considered as whitespace character.
Assume we are dealing with an environment which could only store integers within the 32-bit signed integer range: [−231, 231 − 1]. If the numerical value is out of the range of representable values, INT_MAX (231 − 1) or INT_MIN (−231) is returned.
Example
Example 1:
Input: “42”
Output: 42
Example 2:
Input: " -42"
Output: -42
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is ‘-’, which is the minus sign.Then take as many numerical digits as possible, which gets 42.
Example 3:
Input: “4193 with words”
Output: 4193
Explanation: Conversion stops at digit ‘3’ as the next character is not a numerical digit.
Example 4:
Input: “words and 987”
Output: 0
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is ‘w’, which is not a numerical digit or a +/- sign. Therefore no valid conversion could be performed.
Example 5:
Input: “-91283472332”
Output: -2147483648
Explanation: The number “-91283472332” is out of the range of a 32-bit signed integer. Thefore INT_MIN (−231) is returned.
Submissions
首先这道题是为了将字符串转化为整数,根据题目要求我的解题思路是先将字符串中的空格去掉,然后遍历字符串判断字符串的第一位是否是正负号,如果是存入字符串atoi中,再判断是否是数字,如果是存入字符串atoi中,否则结束遍历.现在得到一个新的字符串atoi,如果atoi不符合整型数字形式就返回0.如果符合就将字符串转成整型,最后判断整型数字是否溢出,返回整型数字.
实现代码如下:
class Solution:
def myAtoi(self, str: str) -> int:
str = str.strip()
atoi = ''
for i in str:
if atoi=='' and (i == '-' or i == '+'):
atoi += i
elif i >= '0' and i <= '9':
atoi += i
else:
break
if atoi == '' or atoi == '-' or atoi == '+':
return 0
atoi = int(atoi)
if atoi > 2**31-1:
return 2**31-1
elif atoi < -2**31:
return -2**31
return atoi
Runtime: 32 ms
Memory Usage: 12.8 MB