python3.7.9手动移植嵌入式linux系统过程

一、参考资料

一、python3移植到嵌入式系统中（交叉编译python3）

二、准备工作

1. 源代码文件：Python-3.7.9.tgz
   下载地址：https://www.python.org/downloads/source/

2. 目标板：华为ME909，arm-a9。RAM约100MB，内部FLASH约100MB。

三、编译过程

1.编译电脑版phthon

1. 安装依赖包

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libdb-dev libpcap-dev xz-utils libexpat1-dev liblzma-dev libffi-dev libc6-dev

2. 解压python源码文件

tar -zxvf Python-3.7.9.tgz

3. 编译源码

mkdir build.pc
cd build.pc
../configure --enable-optimizations
make
make install

4. 清除中间文件

make clean
cd ../

5. 运行测试，以下提示说明成功

alinx@ubuntu:~$ python3
Python 3.7.9 (default, Feb 18 2021, 16:51:44) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

2.编译嵌入式arm版python

1. 手动创建build.me909文件夹，手动创建myautome909.sh脚本，内容如下，并执行该脚本。

./configure CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ AR=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar RANLIB=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ranlib --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --build=i686-linux-gnu  --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-shared --disable-ipv6 --with-system-ffi ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx=yes ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no --enable-optimizations --prefix=/home/alinx/work/opencpu/Python/Python-3.7.9/build.me909

2. 修改Makefile

OPT=            -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall 

为

OPT=            -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O3 -Wall 

3. 编译

make
make install

此时在安装目录（./Python-3.7.9/build.me909）下会有include、share、bin和libl四个文件夹。

4. 拷贝以上四个文件夹到嵌入式linux文件系统
   此处因内部FLASH存放不小，故放在tf卡内。

tar -cvf python20210219.tar ./*
adb push python20210219.tar /sdcard/mypython/
adb shell
cd /sdcard/mypython/
tar -xvf python20210219.tar
root@android:/sdcard/mypython # ll
drwxr-xr-x    2 system   system        4096 Jan  1 20:51 bin
drwxr-xr-x    3 system   system        4096 Jan  1 20:51 include
drwxr-xr-x    4 system   system        4096 Jan  1 20:51 lib
-rw-rw-rw-    1 root     root     119142400 Feb 19  2021 python20210219.tar
drwxr-xr-x    3 system   system        4096 Jan  1 20:51 share

5. 将/sdcard/mypython/lib/加入环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH动态库搜索路径

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/vendor/lib:/system/lib:/app/lib:/cust/app/lib:/sdcard/mypython/lib"    

6. 将/sdcard/mypython/bin/加入环境变量PATH

export PATH="/bin:/sbin:/vendor/bin:/system/sbin:/system/bin:/system/xbin:/app/bin:/cust/app/bin:/system/bin/bcm43217/exe:/sdcard/mypython/bin"

7. 运行测试，出现以下提示说明成功

root@android:/sdcard # python3
Python 3.7.9 (default, Feb 18 2021, 17:09:35) 
[GCC 6.2.1 20161016] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

8. helloworld程序

root@android:/sdcard/mypython/demo_test # cat helloworld.py                    
print("hello world\n")
root@android:/sdcard/mypython/demo_test # python3 helloworld.py                
hello world