使用Java生成二维码 (使用谷歌的zxing)

使用Java生成二维码 (使用谷歌的zxing)

在项目中不断学习。。。。。。。

 pom.xml导入jar包

<!--二维码-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

package com.ssm.Utils;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Hashtable;

public class QRUtils {
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    //二维码的尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

    public static BufferedImage createImage(String content,String imgPath,boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
        //用于设置QR二维码参数
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        //设置QR二维码的纠错级别，H为最高级别
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION,ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        //设置编码格式
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,CHARSET);
        //设置二维码空白区域大小
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,QRCODE_SIZE,QRCODE_SIZE,hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();

        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x=0;x<width;x++){
            for (int y = 0; y <height ; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x,y,bitMatrix.get(x,y)? 0xFF000000:0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)){
            return image;
        }
        //插入图片
        QRUtils.inserImage(image,imgPath,needCompress);
        return image;

    }

    private static void inserImage(BufferedImage source,String imgPath,boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()){
            System.err.println(""+imgPath+" 该文件不存在！");
            return;
        }
        //读取照片，用Image接收
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        //获取照片真是宽度
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        //获取照片真是高度  如果没加载到img对象就会返回-1
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress){//压缩logo
            if (width>WIDTH){
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height>HEIGHT){
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            //Image.SCALE_SMOOTH 的缩略算法 生成缩略图片的平滑度的 优先级比速度高 生成的图片质量比较好 但速度慢
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width,height,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            /*
                BufferedImage 是Image的一个子类，Image和BufferedImage的主要作用就是将图片加载到内存中，BufferedImage生成的图片在内存里有一个
              图像的缓冲区，利用这个缓冲区可以很方便操作图片，大小变换，图片变灰，透明不透明
              BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(path));
                创建一个不带透明色的BufferedImage对象
             */
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image,0,0,null);//绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        //插入logo
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE-width)/2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE-height)/2;
        graph.drawImage(src,x,y,width,height,null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x,y,width,width,6,6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();

    }

    //获取生成二维码的图片流
    public static ByteArrayOutputStream encodelIO(String content,String imgPath,Boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
        BufferedImage image = QRUtils.createImage(content,imgPath,needCompress);
        //创建存储图片二进制流的输出流
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        //将二进制数据写入ByteArrayOutputStream
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",baos);
        return baos;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String text = "输入自己的URL";
        ByteArrayOutputStream encodeIO = QRUtils.encodelIO(text, "logo图片的路径", true);
        //输入数组
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(encodeIO.toByteArray()));
    }

}