Qt中的信号和槽

信号和槽的定义和使用

信号和槽的相关概念：

用信号和槽，实现一个功能：

1.定义teacher和student两个类（继承Qobject）；
2.teacher类发送信号hungry()，student类接受信号，用槽函数treat（）响应；

student类的.h代码

#ifndef STUDENT_H
#define STUDENT_H

#include <QObject>

class student : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit student(QObject *parent = nullptr);

signals:

public slots:
    //请客的槽函数，用来响应teacher发来的hurry信号
    //信号和槽函数的参数类型必须一一对应
    void treat();

    void treat(QString foodName);
};

#endif // STUDENT_H

student类的.cpp代码

#include "student.h"
#include <QDebug>

student::student(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

void student::treat(){
    qDebug() << "老师吃饭了";
}

void student::treat(QString foodName){

    //将QString转换为char *p
    qDebug() << "老师要吃：" << foodName.toUtf8().data();
}

teacher类的.h代码

#ifndef TEACHER2_H
#define TEACHER2_H

#include <QObject>

class teacher2 : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit teacher2(QObject *parent = nullptr);

signals:
    //定义的信号
    //只需要声明，不需要实现
    void hungry();
    void hungry(QString foodName);

public slots:

};

#endif // TEACHER2_H

teacher类的.cpp文件

#include "teacher2.h"

teacher2::teacher2(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

widget.h代码

#ifndef MYWIDGET_H
#define MYWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include "student.h"
#include "teacher2.h"

class myWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    myWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~myWidget();

    void class_over();

    teacher2 * th;
    student *st;
};

#endif // MYWIDGET_H

widget.cpp代码

#include "mywidget.h"
#include<QPushButton>
#include <QDebug>

myWidget::myWidget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    th = new teacher2(this);
    st = new student(this);

    //连接信号和槽,不带参数的
    void (teacher2:: * teacher_signal1)(void) = &teacher2::hungry;
    void (student:: * student_slot1)(void) = &student::treat;
    connect(th, teacher_signal1, st, student_slot1);

    //信号连接信号
    QPushButton* btn = new QPushButton;
    btn->setParent(this);
    btn->setText("下课了");
    connect(btn, &QPushButton::clicked, th, teacher_signal1);

    class_over();

    //连接带参数的信号和槽函数
    void (teacher2:: *teacher_signal2)(QString) = &teacher2::hungry;
    void (student:: *student_slot2)(QString) = &student::treat;
    QPushButton* btn2 = new QPushButton("回锅肉");
    btn2->setParent(this);
    btn2->move(100,100);
    connect(th, teacher_signal2,st, student_slot2);
    connect(btn2, &QPushButton::clicked, th, teacher_signal2);
}

void myWidget::class_over(){
    //发送自定义的信号
    //用emit关键字，触发hungry（）函数
    emit th->hungry();
    emit th->hungry(QString ("回锅肉"));
}

myWidget::~myWidget()
{

}