Is It A Tree?Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 32125 Accepted Submission(s): 7336 Problem Description A tree is a well-known data structure that is either empty (null, void, nothing) or is a set of one or more nodes connected by directed edges between nodes satisfying the following properties.There is exactly one node, called the root, to which no directed edges point. Every node except the root has exactly one edge pointing to it. There is a unique sequence of directed edges from the root to each node. For example, consider the illustrations below, in which nodes are represented by circles and edges are represented by lines with arrowheads. The first two of these are trees, but the last is not. In this problem you will be given several descriptions of collections of nodes connected by directed edges. For each of these you are to determine if the collection satisfies the definition of a tree or not.
Input The input will consist of a sequence of descriptions (test cases) followed by a pair of negative integers. Each test case will consist of a sequence of edge descriptions followed by a pair of zeroes Each edge description will consist of a pair of integers; the first integer identifies the node from which the edge begins, and the second integer identifies the node to which the edge is directed. Node numbers will always be greater than zero.
Output For each test case display the line ``Case k is a tree." or the line ``Case k is not a tree.", where k corresponds to the test case number (they are sequentially numbered starting with 1).
Sample Input 6 8 5 3 5 2 6 4 5 6 0 0 8 1 7 3 6 2 8 9 7 5 7 4 7 8 7 6 0 0 3 8 6 8 6 4 5 3 5 6 5 2 0 0 -1 -1
Sample Output Case 1 is a tree. Case 2 is a tree. Case 3 is not a tree. |
注意的点:1.不能是树林 2.不能有环 3.每个节点入度小于等于1
1 2 1 2 0 0的情况是不行的 树只能赋值一次
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAXN 100001
using namespace std;
int flag;
int pre[MAXN],vis[MAXN],ru[MAXN];
int find(int x)
{
if(pre[x]==x)
return x;
else
return find(pre[x]);
}
void merge(int a,int b)//判断有没有环
{
if(find(a)!=find(b)&&find(b)==b)//wa的主要原因 树的赋值只能一次 要保证指向的结点没有指向过
pre[find(b)]=find(a);
else
flag=0;
}
int main()
{
int a,b;
int num=1;
while(cin>>a>>b)
{
flag=1;
for(int i=0;i<MAXN;i++)
{
vis[i]=0;
pre[i]=i;
ru[i]=0;
}
if(a==0&&b==0)
{
cout<<"Case "<<num<<" is a tree."<<endl;
num++;
continue;
}
if(a<0&&b<0)
break;
merge(a,b);
ru[b]++;
vis[a]=1;
vis[b]=1;
while((cin>>a>>b)&&(a+b!=0))
{
merge(a,b);
vis[a]=1;
vis[b]=1;
ru[b]++;
}
int cnt=0,sum=0;
if(flag==0)
{
cout<<"Case "<<num<<" is not a tree."<<endl;
num++;
continue;
}
else
{
for(int i=0;i<=MAXN;i++)
{
if(vis[i]&&pre[i]==i)//判断是不是有多个根节点
cnt++;
if(ru[i]>1) sum=1;//判断有没有入读超过1的节点
}
if(cnt==1&&sum==0)
{
cout<<"Case "<<num++<<" is a tree."<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"Case "<<num++<<" is not a tree."<<endl;
}
}
}
return 0;
}