python 中的asyncio和await

参考：https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/1016959663602400/1017970488768640

以下所有内容都是个人理解：

1、几个名词

asyn：异步  await：等待

2、协程

协程，跟线程一样，有一些库能够方便的支持我们使用，，能够遇到耗时的操作的时候，自动帮我们切换到别的协程当中去

3、举例子1

同一个线程号，因此，相当于一段程序

import threading
import asyncio

@asyncio.coroutine
def hello():
    print('Hello world! (%s)' % threading.currentThread())
    yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
    print('Hello again! (%s)' % threading.currentThread())

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
tasks = [hello(), hello()]
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
loop.close()


运行结果:
Hello world! (<_MainThread(MainThread, started 18860)>)
Hello world! (<_MainThread(MainThread, started 18860)>)
Hello again! (<_MainThread(MainThread, started 18860)>)
Hello again! (<_MainThread(MainThread, started 18860)>)

4、举例子2async/await

只替换了两个地方：

1. 把@asyncio.coroutine替换为async；
2. 把yield from替换为await。

import threading
import asyncio

# @asyncio.coroutine
# def hello():
#     print('Hello world! (%s)' % threading.currentThread())
#     yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
#     print('Hello again! (%s)' % threading.currentThread())


async def hello():
    print("Hello world!")
    r = await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("Hello again!")
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
tasks = [hello(), hello()]
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
loop.close()


运行结果

Hello world!
Hello world!
Hello again!
Hello again!

5、关于后半部分的说明

 

建立一个程序：

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

添加需要切换的执行的协程g:

tasks = [hello(), hello()]

开始运行这些协程

loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))

回收资源：

loop.close()