Android中Activity启动Service回传的时间

任务：Activity启动一个Service，Service里定时器获得当前时间，然后回传给Activity，Activity在TextView上展示回传的时间

创建一个Service类

package com.example.exam3;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class ShowTimeService extends Service {

    private String time;
    private Timer timer;//定时器
    public static final String SHOW_TIME = "show time";//这是作用是告诉activity，我发生了一个动作

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    //创建
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        time = "当前时间";
    }

    //启动
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        timer = new Timer();
        //开启一个定时器线程，让他不断的获取当前时间
        TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                time = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss").format(new Date());
                Intent intent1 = new Intent();
                intent1.setAction(SHOW_TIME);
                //这个就是时间了，在activity中get到这个time就可以获取时间
                intent1.putExtra("time", time);
                sendBroadcast(intent1);
            }
        };
        timer.schedule(task, 0, 1000);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    //销毁
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        if (timer != null) {
            timer.cancel();
        }
    }
}

在AndroidManifest中注册下service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.exam3">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Exam3">
        <!--        service和activity是一级的-->
        <service android:name=".ShowTimeService"></service>
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main中放一个textview

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

最后，MainActivity

package com.example.exam3;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView time;
    private Intent intent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        time = findViewById(R.id.time);
        //一套启动流程
        intent = new Intent(this, ShowTimeService.class);
        startService(intent);
        //注册receiver
        IntentFilter time_action = new IntentFilter();
        time_action.addAction(ShowTimeService.SHOW_TIME);
        registerReceiver(timeReciver, time_action);
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver timeReciver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if(action.equals(ShowTimeService.SHOW_TIME)){
                String t = intent.getStringExtra("time");
                time.setText("当前时间："+t);
            }
        }
    };

    //销毁
    @Override
    protected void onStop(){
        super.onStop();
        unregisterReceiver(timeReciver);
    }
}