matlab信号时域分析,matlab怎样对时域信号进行频谱分析

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dfg2dew

2017.11.03

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在命令窗口输入doc fft回车后，可看到例子。

%构造出信号(如已有信号，此步可省略)

Fs = 1000; % Sampling frequency

T = 1/Fs; % Sample time

L = 1000; % Length of signal

t = (0:L-1)*T; % Time vector

% Sum of a 50 Hz sinusoid and a 120 Hz sinusoid

x = 0.7*sin(2*pi*50*t) + sin(2*pi*120*t);

y = x + 2*randn(size(t)); % Sinusoids plus noise

plot(Fs*t(1:50),y(1:50))

title('Signal Corrupted with Zero-Mean Random Noise')

xlabel('time (milliseconds)')

NFFT = 2^nextpow2(L); % Next power of 2 from length of y

Y = fft(y,NFFT)/L;

f = Fs/2*linspace(0,1,NFFT/2+1);

%FFT分析

% Plot single-sided amplitude spectrum.

plot(f,2*abs(Y(1:NFFT/2+1)))

title('Single-Sided Amplitude Spectrum of y(t)')

xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')

ylabel('|Y(f)|')

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