mysql数学函数rand()使用方法_MySQL中的RAND()函数使用详解

mysql rand()函数调用可以在0和1之间产生一个随机数：

mysql> select rand( ), rand( ), rand( );

+------------------+-----------------+------------------+

| rand( ) | rand( ) | rand( ) |

+------------------+-----------------+------------------+

| 0.45464584925645 | 0.1824410643265 | 0.54826780459682 |

+------------------+-----------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

当调用一个整数参数时，rand()使用该随机数发生器种子值。每次在给定值种子生成，rand()会产生一个可重复的一系列数字：

mysql> select rand(1), rand( ), rand( );

+------------------+------------------+------------------+

| rand(1 ) | rand( ) | rand( ) |

+------------------+------------------+------------------+

| 0.18109050223705 | 0.75023211143001 | 0.20788908117254 |

+------------------+------------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

可以使用order by rand()，随机组行或值如下：

要了解order by rand()函数, 假设employee_tbl的表有以下记录：

mysql> select * from employee_tbl;

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| 1 | john | 2007-01-24 | 250 |

| 2 | ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |

| 3 | jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |

| 3 | jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |

| 4 | jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |

| 5 | zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |

| 5 | zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在使用以下目录：

mysql> select * from employee_tbl order by rand();

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| 5 | zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |

| 3 | jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |

| 3 | jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |

| 2 | ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |

| 4 | jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |

| 5 | zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |

| 1 | john | 2007-01-24 | 250 |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from employee_tbl order by rand();

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| 5 | zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |

| 2 | ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |

| 3 | jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |

| 1 | john | 2007-01-24 | 250 |

| 4 | jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |

| 3 | jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |

| 5 | zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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