散射回波仿真Matlab,Matlab雷达目标回波模拟仿真+文献综述.doc

Matlab雷达目标回波模拟仿真文献综述

Matlab雷达目标回波模拟仿真+文献综述

摘要现代雷达系统日益变得复杂，难以用简单直观的分析方法进行处理，因此，雷达系统模拟日益获得推广。雷达系统模拟方法具有经济、灵活、方便等优点，在雷达研究领域和工程技术领域得到了广泛的应用。

本基于线性调频脉冲雷达，对雷达回波模拟和处理进行了研究。本文主要工作分为三部分：线性调频连续波雷达系统以及雷达回波模拟介绍、运用Matlab软件仿真回波信号、目标回波信号的产生过程分析。首先，介绍了LFMCW雷达系统的原理和雷达目标回波模拟波形的产生的原理，然后对信号模拟的软件Matlab进行了介绍以及用Matlab仿真出回波信号图像，最后，介绍了利用FPGA对图像中的数据信号进行处理和分析，最后得出目标回波的过程。本文完整地给出了锯齿波线性调频脉冲雷达系统的模拟和处理过程，模拟的雷达回波的数据经过雷达信号处理以及D/A处理后，最终形成回波信号。5752

关键字：LFMCWFPGA雷达目标回波模拟

Title:Radar target echo simulation

Abstract

Modern radar systems become more complicated, it is difficult to use simple intuitive analysis method for processing, therefore, radar system simulation increasingly get promotion. Radar system simulation method of economic, flexible and convenient, in the radar research field and engineering technology has been widely used.

This article based on linear FM pulse radar, of radar simulation and processing. This paper mainly work is pided into three parts: linear FM continuous wave radar system and radar simulation with Matlab simulation software is introduced, the echo signal, target echo signal generation process analysis. First, this paper introduces the principle of LFMCW radar system and radar target echo simulation of the principle of wave generated, and then the signal of the software Matlab simulation are introduced and Matlab simulation the echo signal images, finally, introduced the use of FPGA in the images of the data to signal processing and analysis, finally draw target echo of the process. This paper presents A complete sawtooth wave LFM radar system simulation and the treatment process, simulation of the radar echo data after radar signal processing and D/A treatment, and finally form the echo signal.

致谢23

参 考 文 献24

1绪论

1.1选题背景和意义

雷达的英文名字是Radar(Radio Detection Ranging)，其含义是指用无线电对目标进行探测和测距。雷达的基本任务有两个：一是发现目标的存在，二是测量目标的相关参数，前者称为雷达检测，后者成为雷达参数提取或者是雷达参数估值。随着现代雷达技术的发展，雷达的任务不仅仅是测量目标的距离、方位和仰角，而且包含测量目标的速度，以及从目标回波中获取更多相关信息。作为探测目标和获取信息的手段和工具，雷达系统具有探测距离远、可全天候工作以及快速搜索和精确跟踪目标等优点，无论军用还是民用，都占据着重要位置。它是一种利用目标