TensorFlow 学习笔记（二）

目录：

1.创建图，启动图

2.变量

3.Fetch and Feed

4.TensorFlow简单演示

5.代码合集

 

1.创建图，启动图

2.变量

报错示例：

3.Fetch and Feed

4.TensorFlow简单演示

5.代码合集

1.

import tensorflow as tf

m1 = tf.constant([[3,3]])
m2 = tf.constant([[2],[3]])
produce = tf.matmul(m1,m2)
print(produce)

#定义会话，启动默认的图
sess = tf.Session()
#调用sess的run方法来执行矩阵乘法op
#run(produce)触发了图中3个op
result = sess.run(produce)
print(result)
sess.close()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    result = sess.run(produce)
    print(result)
    #不用调用关闭，会自动关闭

2.

import tensorflow as tf

x = tf.Variable([1,2])
a = tf.constant([3,3])

sub = tf.subtract(x,a)
add = tf.add(x,sub)

#初始化全局变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    print(sess.run(sub))
    print(sess.run(add))

#创建变量，初始化为0
state = tf.Variable(0,name="counter")
new_value = tf.add(state,1)
update = tf.assign(state,new_value)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    print(sess.run(state))
    for _ in range(5):
        sess.run(update)
        print(sess.run(state))

3.

import tensorflow as tf

#Fetch
input1 = tf.constant(3.0)
input2 = tf.constant(2.0)
input3 = tf.constant(5.0)

add = tf.add(input2,input3)
mul = tf.multiply(input1,add)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    #会话中同时运行多个op
    result = sess.run([mul,add])
    print(result)
    

#Feed
#创建占位符
input1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
input2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

output =tf.multiply(input1,input2)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    #feed的数据以字典的形式传入
    print(sess.run(output,feed_dict={input1:[7.],input2:[2.]}))

4.

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

#使用numpy生成100个随机点（样本）
x_data = np.random.rand(100)
y_data = x_data*0.1+0.2

#构造一个线性模型（模型）
b = tf.Variable(0.)
k = tf.Variable(0.)
y = k*x_data+b

#使模型接近样本

#二次代价函数
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y_data - y))  #真实值-预测值）的平方再取平均值
#定义梯度下降法来进行训练的优化器
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2)  #学习率是0.2
#定义最小化代价函数
train = optimizer.minimize(loss)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for step in range(201):
        sess.run(train)
        if step%20 == 0:
            print(step,sess.run([k,b]))