Standard vendor evaluation process using SAP MM

这篇博客详细介绍了如何使用SAP Material Management模块进行供应商评估。评估涉及的主要标准包括交货、质量、价格和服务,并可以通过定义权重键、设置计算标准和确定评估范围来设置。通过TCODE ME61进行评估创建,ME6H用于标准分析,ME6F生成评估报告。文章还提到了相关交易代码供参考,帮助理解SAP中供应商评价的完整过程。
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Standard vendor evaluation process using SAP MM

Introduction:-

In this post I am going to write how vendor evaluation has been done using SAP Material Management module

In the SAP System, Vendor Evaluation is completely integrated into the MM Purchasing component within Materials Management. Vendor Evaluation accesses basic Materials Management data, Inventory Management data (such as goods receipts), and data from the Logistics Information System (LIS).

Vendor Evaluation: It is checking the performance of vendors based on different criteria for giving the ranking is called vendor evaluation. The vendor with highest rank can be chosen for sourcing or procurement activities.

The analysis of vendor evaluation can be made based on different criteria. Some of the important criteria are

1. Delivery

2. Quality

3. Price

4. Service

Basic setting or requirement before starting the vendor evaluation process.

1. Define the weighting keys for main criteria of vendor evaluation.

SPRO>MM>Purchasing >Vendor/Supplier Evaluation> Define Weighting Keys:

EQUAL WEIGHTS: All the Sub criteria under the main criteria will be the same weightage percentage

UNEQUAL WEIGHTS: All the sub criteria under the main criteria can have a different weightage percentage.

2, Define the Criteria by which the system computes score for vendors

Specify whether the scores for the sub criteria computed manually, semi automatically or automatically. Can activate user exists customer own program to determine the scores (Performed by ABAP Team) .

SPRO>MM>Purchasing >Vendor / Supplier Evaluation> Define Criteria

Criteria can be price, Quality, Delivery etc

https://blogs.sap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wm1.png

For each criteria, there is a sub criteria Ex: For Criteria Price, Price Level & Price List are the sub criteria. This will be based on standards

https://blogs.sap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wm2.png

3, Define the Scope of List

SPRO>MM>Purchasing >Vendor / Supplier Evaluation> Define Scope of List

https://blogs.sap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wm3.png

Double click on Standard supplier evaluation

https://blogs.sap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wm4.png

4, Maintain Purchase Organization Data

SPRO>MM>Purchasing >Vendor / Supplier Evaluation> Maintain Purchase Organization Data

Update your purchase organization

https://blogs.sap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wm5-1.png

Select Your Purchase Organization & Click on Main Criteria

https://blogs.sap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wm6.png

Double Click on your main criteria & assign to your Sub Criteria

https://blogs.sap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wm7.png

Select Weighting to assign the criteria

https://blogs.sap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wm8.png

Next, Check Point Scores for Automatic Criteria.

Create Vendor Evaluation

Use TCODE ME61 for vendor evaluation. Perform for about 2-4 vendors,

For Equal Weight Keys, Weighting Percentage will be equal Irrespective of any scores (same or different).

https://blogs.sap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wm9.png

For Unequal Weight Keys, Weighting Percentage will be different Irrespective of any scores (same or different).

https://blogs.sap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wm10.png

To generate a report, use TCODE ME6H

Evaluate sheet, use TCODE ME6F for all the vendors

Ranking list of the vendor TCODE ME65

Vendor Evaluation Transaction Code for reference

ME61 (Maintain)

ME62 (Display)

ME63 (Automatic New Evaluation)

ME64 (Compare New Evaluation)

ME65 (Evaluation Lists)

ME6A (Changes to Vendor Evaluation)

ME6B (Display Vendor Evaluation for Material)

ME6C (Vendors Without Evaluation)

ME6E (Evaluation Records Without Weighting)

ME6F (Print)

ME6G (Vendor Evaluation in the Background)

ME6H (Standard Analysis: Vendor Evaluation)

ME6Z (Transport Vendor Evaluation Tables)

Hope, It will also be helpful to you to find standard vendor evaluation process

Your suggestions/feedbacks are highly appreciated. There are few more articles on the way. Please follow my profile for the new blog posts related to latest features provided by SAP.

Do you have any further comments related to this topic? Do share them in the comments sections below without any hesitation.

Note – All the images are created by me and free to use/share

Regards

Harish Mallur

Standard VENDOR EVALUATION Process using SAP MM | SAP Blogs

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