python笔记006—— if语句

1.学习简单使用if条件测试（注意：for函数后面有冒号，if 和 else后面都有冒号）

输入：

bicycles = ["title" , "cannondale" , "redline"]

for bicycle in bicycles:
    if bicycle == "cannondale":           # “ = = ”  检查是否相等
        print(bicycle.title())
    else:
        print(bicycle.lower())

if bicycles != "title":                   # “ ！= ”  检查是否不相等
    print(" Please have a think! ")

bicycle_love = "title"
if bicycle_love in bicycles:              #检查特定的值是否包含在列表中
    print("Here it is, your lover, " + bicycle_love.title())

bicycle_hete = "bike"
if bicycle_hete not in bicycles:          #检查特定的值是否不包含在列表中
    print("Sorry, you can have a look of others.")
if bicycle_hete != "Bike":
    print("True")

输出：

title
Cannondale
redline
 Please have a think! 
Here it is, your lover, Title
Sorry, you can have a look of others.
True

2.学习简单if语句

输入：

age = 14
if age >10:
    print("You can come in.")

输出：

You can come in.

3.学习if-else语句

输入：

age = 8
if age >10:
    print("You can come in.")
else:
    print("Sorry,it is not fit for you. ")

输出：

Sorry,it is not fit for you. 

4.学习if-elif-else语句

输入：

age = 6
if age <3:
    price =10
elif age <18:
    price =20
else:
    price = 25
print("Your admission cost is $" + str(price) + ".")

输出：

Your admission cost is $20.

5.学习使用多个elif代码块

输入：

age = 30
if age < 3:
    price = 10
elif age < 18:
    price = 20
elif age < 45:
    price = 30
elif age < 70:
    price = 15
else:
    price = 5
print("Your admission cost is $" + str(price) + ".")

输出：

Your admission cost is $30.

6.省略else (if-elif后可以省略else语句)

输入：

age =80
if age < 3:
    price = 10
elif age < 18:
    price = 20
elif age < 45:
    price = 30
elif age < 70:
    price = 15
elif age >= 70:
    price = 5
print("Your admission cost is $" + str(price) + ".")

输出：

Your admission cost is $5.

7.多个简单if语句同时使用与if-elif-else语句的区别：(1）多个简单if语句同时使用：适合同时满足多个条件的情况，不论前面if语句测试结果如何都会继续执行后面if语句；(2) if-elif-else语句：仅适合只有一个条件满足的情况，即遇到通过了的测试后，将跳过余下的测试，不再继续执行下去。

eg1:

输入：

names = ["lihao", "dalao", "suosuo"]
if "lihao" in names:
    print("lihao".title())
if "zhonghua" in names:
    print("zhonghua".title())
if "suosuo" in names:
    print("suosuo".title())
print("All above pepole, congradulation to you.")

输出：

Lihao
Suosuo
All above pepole, congradulation to you.

eg2:

输入：

names = ["lihao", "dalao", "suosuo"]
if "lihao" in names:
    print("lihao".title())
elif "zhonghua" in names:
    print("zhonghua".title())
elif "suosuo" in names:
    print("suosuo".title())
print("All above pepole, congradulation to you.")

输出：

Lihao
All above pepole, congradulation to you.