【 MyBatis 】一对多查询，用最简单的例子教你如何实现一对多查询

什么是一对多查询？

就是当我们查询老师时，会同时将老师关联的学生一同查出来，这就是一对多查询

比如，学生表中的tid则对应老师表中的id，如果我们使用一对多查询，查询id为1的老师，则学生表中tid为1的学生也会一同查出

以下使用代码实际验证一下

创建两个实体类

学生类

package com.robot.pojo;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int tid) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.tid = tid;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getTid() {
        return tid;
    }

    public void setTid(int tid) {
        this.tid = tid;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", tid=" + tid +
                '}';
    }
}

老师类，因为一个老师对应多个学生，所以老师中有学生列表的属性

package com.robot.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> students;

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(int id, String name, List<Student> students) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.students = students;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", students=" + students +
                '}';
    }
}

创建接口

创建一个老师的接口，实现根据ID查询指定老师

package com.robot.dao;

import com.robot.pojo.Teacher;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface TeacherMapper {

    Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid") int id);
}

因为是直接查询老师，然后根据老师的信息来查出学生，没有直接去查询学生，所以不用编写查询学生的方法

编写接口对应的xml文件

因为根据老师ID查询出的学生是多个，所以用集合标签< collection >

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.robot.dao.TeacherMapper">

    <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherToStudent">
        select s.id sid, s.name sname, t.id tid, t.name tname from teacher t, student s where t.id=#{tid} and t.id = s.tid
    </select>
    
    <resultMap id="TeacherToStudent" type="teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        <collection property="students" ofType="student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

编写核心配置文件

<mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/robot/dao/TeacherMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

测试

@Test
public void getTeacherTest() {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
    Teacher teacher = teacherMapper.getTeacher(1);
    System.out.println(teacher);
    sqlSession.close();
}

结果如下

由以上结果可以看到，查出了id=1的老师信息，而和老师关联的学生也都被查了出来（就是tid=1的学生）