飞飞的C++项目实践1——通讯录管理系统

通讯录管理系统

系统需求

使用visual studio 2017完成

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000


//设计联系人的结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;   //1男 2女
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};

//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//最大联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	//通讯录中当前保存联系人个数
	int m_Size;
};

//1.添加联系人函数
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)    //地址传递
{
	//先来判断通讯录是否已满
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1-----男" << endl;
		cout << "2-----女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			//如果输入的是1或2可以退出循环，因为输入的是正确值
			//如果输入有误，重新输入
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;

		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录中的人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;

		system("pause");   //请按任意键继续
		system("cls"); //清屏操作

	}
}

//2.显示所有的联系人函数
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，为0则提示记录为空，不为0，显示记录的信息
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0;i < abs->m_Size;i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女")<< "\t";   //利用三目运算符输出性别为男/女
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls"); //清屏操作
}



//3.删除指定联系人函数

//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回 联系人所在数组中的具体位置，不存在则返回-1
//参数1 传一个通讯录进来 参数2 对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs,string name)
{
	for (int i = 0;i < abs->m_Size;i++)
	{
		//找到用户输入的姓名了
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i; //找到了就返回编号
		}
	}

	return -1; //如果遍历结束都没有找到，就返回-1
}

void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//ret == -1 未查到
	//ret != -1 查到了
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//查找到人，要进行删除操作
		for (int i = ret;i < abs->m_Size;i++)
		{
			//数据前移（覆盖——相当于删除）
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];

		}
		abs->m_Size--; //更新通讯录中的人员数量
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");    //同样清屏
}

//4.查找指定联系人函数   按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//判断指定的联系人是否存在
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" <<abs->personArray[ret].m_Name<< "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}


//5.修改指定联系人信息函数
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名修改
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		//性别修改
		cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
		cout << "1-----男" << endl;
		cout << "2-----女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				//输入正确，退出循环输入
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}

			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		//年龄修改
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;

		//电话修改
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址修改
		string address;
		cout << "请输入住址:" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;

		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//6.清空联系人函数
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;  //将当前记录的联系人数量置为0，做逻辑清空操作
	cout << "通讯录已经清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//显示菜单界面函数
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1.添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2.显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3.删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4.查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5.修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6.清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0.退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "**************************" << endl;

}



//主函数
int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;



	int select = 0;  //创建一个用户选择输入的变量
	while (true)    //只有选择0才会退出
	{
		//菜单的调用
		showMenu();

		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:  //添加联系人函数调用
			addPerson(&abs);  //地址传递可以修饰实参
			break;
		case 2:   //显示联系人函数调用
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:   //删除联系人函数调用
		/*{
			cout << "请输入要删除的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
			string name;
			cin >> name;
			if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1)
			{
				cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "找到此人" << endl;
			}
		}*/
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:    //查找指定联系人函数调用
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;  
		case 5:    //修改联系人函数调用
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:    //清空联系人函数调用
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}