python实现简单的神经卷积网络
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.utils.data as Data
import torchvision
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
EPOCH=1
BATCH_SIZE=50
LR=0.001
DOWNLOAD_MNIST=False
train_data=torchvision.datasets.MNIST(
root='./mnist',
train=True,
transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor (),
download=DOWNLOAD_MNIST
)
'''
只有这样255才不会被压缩,所以前面需要进行手动压缩
for(b_x,b_y) in train_loader
...
'''
'''
num_workers表示加载的子进程数,这需要电脑的资源足够多
shuffle是否重新洗牌
batch_size:一次训练进行了多大
'''
train_loader=Data.DataLoader(dataset=train_data,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=True,num_workers=0)
test_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST('./mnist',train=False)
test_x = torch.unsqueeze(test_data.data, dim=1).type(torch.FloatTensor)[:2000] / 255.
test_y=test_data.targets[:2000]
class CNN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(CNN, self).__init__()
self.conv1=nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
in_channels=1,
out_channels=16,
kernel_size=5,
stride=1,
padding=2,
),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2),
)
self.conv2=nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(16,32,5,1,2),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
)
self.out=nn.Linear(32*7*7,10)
def forward(self,x):
x=self.conv1(x)
x=self.conv2(x)
x=x.view(x.size(0),-1)
output=self.out(x)
return output
cnn=CNN()
print(cnn)
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(cnn.parameters(),lr=LR)
print(cnn.parameters())
loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
'''
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
#data里面包含图像数据(inputs)(tensor类型的)和标签(labels)(tensor类型)。
inputs, labels = data
'''
for epoch in range(EPOCH):
for step, (x, y) in enumerate(train_loader):
output = cnn(x)
loss = loss_func(output, y)
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
if step % 50 == 0:
test_output = cnn(test_x)
pred_y = torch.max(test_output, 1)[1].data.numpy()
accuracy = sum(pred_y == test_y.data.numpy()) / test_y.size(0)
print('Epoch: ', epoch, '| train loss: %.4f' % loss.data.numpy(), '| test accuracy: %.2f' % accuracy)
test_output = cnn(test_x[:10])
pred_y = torch.max(test_output, 1)[1].data.numpy()
print(pred_y, 'prediction number')
print(test_y[:10].numpy(), 'real number')