python用turtle设置画布,将python turtle canvas转换为位图时如何保持画布大小

I want to convert a Python Turtle module (tkinter) canvas into a bitmap. I have followed the suggestion at "How to convert a Python tkinter canvas postscript file to an image file readable by the PIL?" to convert it first to postscript; then I open it as a PIL image, then save that as a bitmap. But the bitmap is a different size from the original canvas.

import turtle

import io

from PIL import Image

myttl = turtle.Turtle()

wd=500

ht=500

turtle.setup(width=wd, height=ht, startx=0, starty=0)

turtle.mode('logo') # start pointing north

myttl.forward(100)

screen = turtle.Screen()

cv = screen.getcanvas()

ps = cv.postscript(colormode='mono')

img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(ps.encode('utf-8'))).convert(mode='1')

img.save('test.bmp')

In the above code, the canvas is 500x500. But the file test.bmp is shrunk to 374x374, and its image is smaller than the on-screen turtle graphic. How can I get an unshrunk 500x500 bitmap?

解决方案

If we start by analyzing the postscript contents, we see that it does a scaling by 0.7498 to the dimensions of your canvas

%%Page: 1 1

save

306.0 396.0 translate

0.7498 0.7498 scale

3 -241 translate

-244 483 moveto 239 483 lineto 239 0 lineto -244 0 lineto closepath clip newpath

gsave

grestore

gsave

0 239 moveto

0 339 lineto

1 setlinecap

1 setlinejoin

1 setlinewidth

[] 0 setdash

0.000 0.000 0.000 setrgbcolor AdjustColor

stroke

grestore

gsave

grestore

gsave

0 339 moveto

-5 330 lineto

0 332 lineto

5 330 lineto

0 339 lineto

0.000 0.000 0.000 setrgbcolor AdjustColor

eofill

0 339 moveto

-5 330 lineto

0 332 lineto

5 330 lineto

0 339 lineto

1 setlinejoin 1 setlinecap

1 setlinewidth

[] 0 setdash

0.000 0.000 0.000 setrgbcolor AdjustColor

stroke

grestore

restore showpage

After some digging done on postscript I came across a perl/Tk reference guide on postscript conversion from tkinter's canvas here

What you actually can do is to set not only colormode but also pagewidth/pageheight. This resulted in the following line being changed from

ps = cv.postscript(colormode='mono')

to

ps = cv.postscript(colormode='mono', pagewidth=wd-1, pageheight=ht-1)

Result:

If you have any questions feel free to leave a comment and I will try my best to reply!

PS:

Don't ask me about the -1 part, it wouldn't give me anything other that 501x501 pixels so I compensated for that. I do not know why it still didn't work though.