OpenCV学习笔记3

常见色彩空间

RGB
HSV
HIS
YCrCb
YUV

色彩空间的转换

gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)#转换为灰度图
hsv = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)#RGB转HSV
yuv = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2YUV)#RGB转YUV
Ycrcb = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2YCrCb)#RGB转YCrCb

使用色彩空间转换图对指定颜色的提取

def extrace_object_demo():
    capture = cv.VideoCapture("C:/Users/SYJC/Desktop/test/VID_20210310_152800.mp4")
    while(True):
        ret, frame = capture.read()
        if ret == False:
            break;
        hsv = cv.cvtColor(frame, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
        lower_hsv = np.array([35, 43, 46])#绿色的低3位
        upper_hsv = np.array([77, 255, 255])#绿色的高3位
        mask = cv.inRange(hsv, lowerb=lower_hsv, upperb=upper_hsv)
        dst = cv.bitwise_and(frame, frame, mask=mask)
        cv.imshow("video", frame)
        cv.imshow("mask", dst)
        c = cv.waitKey(40)
        if c == 27:
            break

图像通道分离与合并

b, g, r = cv.split(src)#将图片分割为3个通道

src = cv.merge([b, g, r])#将三个通道的图片合并