OpenCV学习笔记9

直方图应用

cv.equalizeHist（）

直方图均衡化，用于提高图像的质量

def equalHist_demo(image):
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    dst = cv.equalizeHist(gray)#直方图均衡化，用于提高图像的质量
    cv.imshow("equalHist_demo", dst)

对比有限的自适应直方图均衡

def clahe_demo(image):
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    clahe = cv.createCLAHE(clipLimit=5.0, tileGridSize=(8, 8))
    dst = clahe.apply(gray)
    cv.imshow("clahe_demo", dst)

rgb直方图比较

def create_rgb_hist(image):
    h, w, c = image.shape
    rgbHist = np.zeros([16*16*16, 1], np.float32)
    bsize = 256 / 16
    for row in range(h):
        for col in range(w):
            b = image[row, col, 0]
            g = image[row, col, 1]
            r = image[row, col, 2]
            index = np.int(b/bsize)*16*16 + np.int(g/bsize)*16 + np.int(r/bsize)
            rgbHist[np.int(index), 0] = rgbHist[np.int(index), 0] + 1
    return rgbHist


def hist_compare(image1, image2):
    hist1 = create_rgb_hist(image1)
    hist2 = create_rgb_hist(image2)
    match1 = cv.compareHist(hist1, hist2, cv.HISTCMP_BHATTACHARYYA)
    match2 = cv.compareHist(hist1, hist2, cv.HISTCMP_CORREL)
    match3 = cv.compareHist(hist1, hist2, cv.HISTCMP_CHISQR)
    print("巴氏距离: %s, 相关性: %s, 卡方: %s"%(match1, match2, match3))