【Python】 Error

茉菇

已于 2024-10-30 16:38:26 修改

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python

于 2024-10-25 22:17:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42364929/article/details/143243632

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python版本 3.10

1、没有名称为 ‘requests’ 的模块

执行命令 pip install requests

(.venv) user@userdeMacBook-Pro pythonProject % pip install requests
Collecting requests
  Obtaining dependency information for requests from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f9/9b/335f9764261e915ed497fcdeb11df5dfd6f7bf257d4a6a2a686d80da4d54/requests-2.32.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Downloading requests-2.32.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.6 kB)
Collecting charset-normalizer<4,>=2 (from requests)
  Obtaining dependency information for charset-normalizer<4,>=2 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/21/67/b4564d81f48042f520c948abac7079356e94b30cb8ffb22e747532cf469d/charset_normalizer-3.4.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl.metadata
  Downloading charset_normalizer-3.4.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl.metadata (34 kB)
Collecting idna<4,>=2.5 (from requests)
  Obtaining dependency information for idna<4,>=2.5 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/76/c6/c88e154df9c4e1a2a66ccf0005a88dfb2650c1dffb6f5ce603dfbd452ce3/idna-3.10-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Downloading idna-3.10-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (10 kB)
Collecting urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 (from requests)
  Obtaining dependency information for urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ce/d9/5f4c13cecde62396b0d3fe530a50ccea91e7dfc1ccf0e09c228841bb5ba8/urllib3-2.2.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Downloading urllib3-2.2.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.5 kB)
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests)
  Obtaining dependency information for certifi>=2017.4.17 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/90/3c9ff0512038035f59d279fddeb79f5f1eccd8859f06d6163c58798b9487/certifi-2024.8.30-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Downloading certifi-2024.8.30-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Downloading requests-2.32.3-py3-none-any.whl (64 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 64.9/64.9 kB 693.8 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading certifi-2024.8.30-py3-none-any.whl (167 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 167.3/167.3 kB 707.0 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading charset_normalizer-3.4.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl (120 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 120.5/120.5 kB 3.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading idna-3.10-py3-none-any.whl (70 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 70.4/70.4 kB 2.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading urllib3-2.2.3-py3-none-any.whl (126 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 126.3/126.3 kB 2.8 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: urllib3, idna, charset-normalizer, certifi, requests
Successfully installed certifi-2024.8.30 charset-normalizer-3.4.0 idna-3.10 requests-2.32.3 urllib3-2.2.3

[notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.2.1 -> 24.2
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip

2、You’re trying to run a very old release of Beautiful Soup under Python 3. This will not work.

(.venv) user@userdeMacBook-Pro pythonProject % pip install BeautifulSoup 
Collecting BeautifulSoup
  Downloading BeautifulSoup-3.2.2.tar.gz (32 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [7 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "/private/var/folders/2f/89mjlxv52h52c7tmv98hsfqh0000gn/T/pip-install-otm4fslo/beautifulsoup_c1f23bbab1524b17a161f8d8bbf4ae60/setup.py", line 3
          "You're trying to run a very old release of Beautiful Soup under Python 3. This will not work."<>"Please use Beautiful Soup 4, available through the pip package 'beautifulsoup4'."
                                                                                                         ^^
      SyntaxError: invalid syntax
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

[notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.2.1 -> 24.2
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip

Python 3 要求 Beautiful Soup 版本为 4

命令更改为 pip install BeautifulSoup4

(.venv) user@userdeMacBook-Pro pythonProject % pip install BeautifulSoup4
Collecting BeautifulSoup4
  Obtaining dependency information for BeautifulSoup4 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b1/fe/e8c672695b37eecc5cbf43e1d0638d88d66ba3a44c4d321c796f4e59167f/beautifulsoup4-4.12.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Downloading beautifulsoup4-4.12.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.8 kB)
Collecting soupsieve>1.2 (from BeautifulSoup4)
  Obtaining dependency information for soupsieve>1.2 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/c2/fe97d779f3ef3b15f05c94a2f1e3d21732574ed441687474db9d342a7315/soupsieve-2.6-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Downloading soupsieve-2.6-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.6 kB)
Downloading beautifulsoup4-4.12.3-py3-none-any.whl (147 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 147.9/147.9 kB 138.2 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading soupsieve-2.6-py3-none-any.whl (36 kB)
Installing collected packages: soupsieve, BeautifulSoup4
Successfully installed BeautifulSoup4-4.12.3 soupsieve-2.6

[notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.2.1 -> 24.2
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip