C++PrimerCH8 IO库

在这里插入图片描述

/#include <iostream>
//using std::endl; using std::flush; using std::ends;
//using std::unitbuf; using std::nounitbuf; using std::cout;
//
//int main()
//{
//	// writes hi and a newline, then flushes the buffer
//	cout << "hi!" << endl;
//
//	// writes hi, then flushes the buffer; adds no data
//	cout << "hi!" << flush;
//
//	// writes hi and a null, then flushes the buffer
//	cout << "hi!" << ends;
//
//	cout << unitbuf;         // all writes will be flushed immediately
//
//	// any output is flushed immediately, no buffering
//	cout << "first" << " second" << endl;
//
//	cout << nounitbuf;       // returns to normal buffering
//
//	return 0;
//}

#include "PersonInfo.h"

#include <iostream>
using std::cerr; using std::cout; using std::endl; using std::cin;

#include <fstream>
using std::ifstream;
using std::ofstream;

#include <sstream>
using std::istringstream;


#include <string>
using std::string;

#include <stdexcept>
using std::runtime_error;

void process(ifstream& is)
{
	string s;
	while (is >> s)
		cout << s << endl;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	 for each file passed to the program
	//for (auto p = argv + 1; p != argv + argc; ++p) {
	//	ifstream input(*p);   // create input and open the file
	//	if (input) {          // if the file is ok, ``process'' this file
	//		process(input);
	//	}
	//	else
	//		cerr << "couldn't open: " + string(*p);
	//} // input goes out of scope and is destroyed on each iteration

	//auto p = argv + 1, end = argv + argc;

	//ifstream input;
	//while (p != end) {        // for each file passed to the program
	//	input.open(*p);       // open the file, automatically clears the stream 
	//	if (input) {          // if the file is ok, read and ``process'' the input
	//		process(input);
	//	}
	//	else
	//		cerr << "couldn't open: " + string(*p);
	//	input.close();        // close file when we're done with it
	//	++p;                  // increment pointer to get next file
	//}

	//*********************************test 文件输入输出
	//ofstream app("output.txt",ofstream::app);
	//ifstream in("output.txt");

	app << "test for the first sentence."<< '\n';
	//string s;
	in >> s;
	//getline(in, s);
	cout << s;

	//cout << "tie1";

	in.tie(&cout);

	//getline(in, s);

	//in.close();
	//app.close();

	//*************************test Program 8.10
	ifstream in("personinfo.txt");
	string s;
	vector <PersonInfo> personmessage;
	while (getline(in, s)) {
		PersonInfo p;
		string PhoneNum;
		istringstream record(s);
		record >> p.name;
		while (record >> PhoneNum) {
			p.phoneNum.push_back(PhoneNum);
		}
		personmessage.push_back(p);

	}
	cout << personmessage.size();

	return 0;
}
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