PAT甲级1027 Colors in Mars (20分)|C++实现

一、题目描述

原题链接
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

​​Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input:

15 43 71

Sample Output:

#123456

二、解题思路

简单进制转换题，十进制转十三进制，代码如下。

三、AC代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
void change(int a)
{
    string ans = "";
    while(a != 0)
    {
        int tmp = a%13;
        if(tmp >= 10) ans += 'A' + tmp - 10;
        else    ans += '0' + tmp;
        a /= 13;
    }
    while(ans.size() < 2)
        ans += '0';	//记得补零
    reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
    cout << ans;
}
int main()
{
    int a, b, c;
    scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
    printf("#");
    change(a); change(b); change(c);
    return 0;
}