正规化、梯度下降、岭回归算法预测房价

from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression,SGDRegressor,Ridge
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
import numpy
def Linear1():
“”"
正规化算法预测波士顿房价
:return:
“”"
# 1.导入数据
boston = load_boston()
#2.划分数据集
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(boston.data,boston.target,random_state=22)

#3.数据标准化
transfor = StandardScaler()
x_train = transfor.fit_transform(x_train)
x_test = transfor.transform(x_test)
#4.预估器
estimator = LinearRegression()
estimator.fit(x_train,y_train)

#5.得出模型
print("正规化-权重系数为：\n",estimator.coef_)
print("正规化-偏置为：\n",estimator.intercept_)
#6.模型评估
y_predict= estimator.predict(x_test)
print("正规化-预测值为：\n",y_predict)
print("正规方程-MSE= \n",mean_squared_error(y_test,y_predict))
return None

def Linear2():
“”"
正规化算法预测波士顿房价
:return:
“”"
# 1.导入数据
boston = load_boston()
print(“特征数量：\n”,boston.data.shape)
#2.划分数据集
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(boston.data,boston.target,random_state=22)

#3.数据标准化
transfor = StandardScaler()
x_train = transfor.fit_transform(x_train)
x_test = transfor.transform(x_test)
#4.预估器
estimator = SGDRegressor(learning_rate="constant",eta0 =0.001)
estimator.fit(x_train,y_train)

#5.得出模型
print("梯度下降-权重系数为：\n",estimator.coef_)
print("梯度下降-偏置为：\n",estimator.intercept_)
# 6.模型评估
y_predict = estimator.predict(x_test)
print("梯度下降-预测值为：\n", y_predict)
print("梯度下降-MSE= \n", mean_squared_error(y_test, y_predict))
return None

def Linear3():
“”"
岭回归预测波士顿房价
:return:
“”"
# 1.导入数据
boston = load_boston()
print(“特征数量：\n”,boston.data.shape)
#2.划分数据集
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(boston.data,boston.target,random_state=22)

#3.数据标准化
transfor = StandardScaler()
x_train = transfor.fit_transform(x_train)
x_test = transfor.transform(x_test)
#4.预估器
estimator = Ridge(alpha=5.0,max_iter=1000)
estimator.fit(x_train,y_train)

#5.得出模型
print("岭回归-权重系数为：\n",estimator.coef_)
print("岭回归-偏置为：\n",estimator.intercept_)
# 6.模型评估
y_predict = estimator.predict(x_test)
print("岭回归-预测值为：\n", y_predict)
print("岭回归-MSE= \n", mean_squared_error(y_test, y_predict))
return None

if name==“main”:
#代码1.正规方程预测波士顿房价
Linear1()
# 代码2.梯度下降预测波士顿房价
Linear2()
#代码3.岭回归预测波士顿房价
Linear3()