Copy & Deepcopy

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 19:06:42 发布

王吉吉丫

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 19:06:42 发布

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文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42410915/article/details/125451518

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copy()用来复制列表或字典里的值，并不是复制引用。以下代码中，a和a_copy是两个不同的列表，两者互不影响。
deepcopy()可以复制列表里包含的子列表。以下代码中可以看出，copy()只拷贝了单层列表，而deepcopy()拷贝了嵌套列表。

import copy
a = [1,2,3]
b = [1, 2, [3, 4]]
a_copy = a.copy()
a_deepcopy = copy.deepcopy(a)
b_copy = b.copy()
b_deepcopy = copy.deepcopy(b)
print(a == a_copy, a==a_deepcopy, a_copy==a_deepcopy)
print(a is a_copy, a is a_deepcopy, a_copy is a_deepcopy)
# Output: True True True
        # False False False

print("a:",a, "a_copy:",a_copy, "a_deepcopy:",a_deepcopy)
print("b:",b, "b_copy:",b_copy, "b_deepcopy:",b_deepcopy)
# Output: a: [1, 2, 3] 
        # a_copy: [1, 2, 3] 
        # a_deepcopy: [1, 2, 3]
        # b: [1, 2, [3, 4]] 
        # b_copy: [1, 2, [3, 4]] 
        # b_deepcopy: [1, 2, [3, 4]]

a[0] = 4
a.append(5)
b[2][0] = "c"
b.append(3)
b.append([7,8])
print("a:",a, "a_copy:",a_copy, "a_deepcopy:",a_deepcopy)
print("b:",b, "b_copy:",b_copy, "b_deepcopy:",b_deepcopy)
# Output:a: [4, 2, 3, 5] 
        # a_copy: [1, 2, 3] 
        # a_deepcopy: [1, 2, 3]
        # b: [1, 2, ['c', 4], 3, [7, 8]] 
        # b_copy: [1, 2, ['c', 4]] 
        # b_deepcopy: [1, 2, [3, 4]]

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