飞溅开始从每一个干净的状态呈现,因此,如果你想保持会话,你需要先初始化饼干,也使Scrapy意识到在呈现上设置的Cookie。请参阅scrapy-splash自述文件中的Session Handling部分。一个完整的例子看起来是这样的(自述复制粘贴):
import scrapy
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest
script = """
function main(splash)
splash:init_cookies(splash.args.cookies)
assert(splash:go{
splash.args.url,
headers=splash.args.headers,
http_method=splash.args.http_method,
body=splash.args.body,
})
assert(splash:wait(0.5))
local entries = splash:history()
local last_response = entries[#entries].response
return {
url = splash:url(),
headers = last_response.headers,
http_status = last_response.status,
cookies = splash:get_cookies(),
html = splash:html(),
}
end
"""
class MySpider(scrapy.Spider):
# ...
yield SplashRequest(url, self.parse_result,
endpoint='execute',
cache_args=['lua_source'],
args={'lua_source': script},
)
def parse_result(self, response):
# here response.body contains result HTML;
# response.headers are filled with headers from last
# web page loaded to Splash;
# cookies from all responses and from JavaScript are collected
# and put into Set-Cookie response header, so that Scrapy
# can remember them.
注意,当前会话使用需要/执行或/运行端点,有没有其他的端点帮手。