小粥学MyBatis(1)之环境搭建

创建Maven项目

使用IDEA创建Maven工程。

搭建数据库环境

创建user表

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

插入数据

insert  into 
	`user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) 
values 
	(41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),
	(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),
	(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),
	(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),
	(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),
	(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');

编写pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>zhouzhousag.xyz</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisMode</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <!--导入mybatis的坐标-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库 我的数据库版本是8.0.11，根据自己的环境来配置版本-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

编写实体类User

/**
 *@ClassName User
 *@Description TODO
 *@Author Yin.Liu8
 *@Date 2021/3/1 10:43
 *@Version 1.0
 */
public class User {

    private Integer id;

    private String username;

    private Date birthday;

    private String sex;

    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写接口IUserDAO

/**
 * Description:用户的持久层接口
 * <p>
 * ClassName: IUserDAO
 * date: 2021/3/1 10:47
 *
 * @author Yin.Liu
 * @version 1.0
 * @since JDK 1.8
 */
public interface IUserDAO {

    /**
     * 查询所有操作
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

编写mapper配置文件

在resources路径下，

创建目录 xyz/zhouzhousag/dao

创建xml，

命名为：IUserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace必须是dao接口的全限定类名-->
<mapper namespace="xyz.zhouzhousag.dao.IUserDAO">
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <!--id 需和 IUserDAO接口的方法名称一致-->
    <select id="findAll">

        select * from user

    </select>
</mapper>

编写配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

在resources路径下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源，也叫连接池  -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的四个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置(映射配置文件：每个dao独立的配置文件)-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="xyz/zhouzhousag/dao/IUserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>