小粥学Mybatis(14)之多表操作----多对多

小粥学Mybatis(14)之多表操作----多对多

用户有多个角色

角色赋予多个用户

数据库环境

让用户表和角色表具有多对多的关系，

需要使用中间表，

中间表中包含各自的主键，

在中间表中是外键

创建角色表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;

CREATE TABLE `role` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '编号',
  `ROLE_NAME` varchar(30) default NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
  `ROLE_DESC` varchar(60) default NULL COMMENT '角色描述',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

角色表插入数据

insert  into `role`(`ID`,`ROLE_NAME`,`ROLE_DESC`) values (1,'院长','管理整个学院'),(2,'总裁','管理整个公司'),(3,'校长','管理整个学校');

创建中间表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_role`;

CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
  `UID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
  `RID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色编号',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`UID`,`RID`),
  KEY `FK_Reference_10` (`RID`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_10` FOREIGN KEY (`RID`) REFERENCES `role` (`ID`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_9` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

中间表插入数据

insert  into `user_role`(`UID`,`RID`) values (41,1),(45,1),(41,2);

创建实体类

各自包含一个对方集合的引用

用户实体

/**
 *@ClassName User
 *@Description TODO
 *@Author Yin.Liu8
 *@Date 2021/3/1 10:43
 *@Version 1.0
 */
public class User {

    private Integer id;

    private String username;

    private Date birthday;

    private String sex;

    private String address;

    private List<Role> roles;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", roles=" + roles +
                '}';
    }
}

角色实体

/**
 *@ClassName Role
 *@Description TODO
 *@Author Yin.Liu8
 *@Date 2021/3/2 13:45
 *@Version 1.0
 */
public class Role implements Serializable {

    private Integer roleId;

    private String roleName;

    private String roleDesc;

    private List<User> users;

    public Integer getRoleId() {
        return roleId;
    }

    public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
        this.roleId = roleId;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "roleId=" + roleId +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                ", users=" + users +
                '}';
    }
}

DAO

IUserDAO

/**
 * Description:用户的持久层接口
 * <p>
 * ClassName: IUserDAO
 * date: 2021/3/1 10:47
 *
 * @author Yin.Liu
 * @version 1.0
 * @since JDK 1.8
 */
public interface IUserDAO {

    /**
     * 查询所有操作
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

IRoleDAO

/**
 * Description:
 * <p>
 * ClassName: IRoleDAO
 * date: 2021/3/2 13:48
 *
 * @author Yin.Liu
 * @version 1.0
 * @since JDK 1.8
 */
public interface IRoleDAO {

    /**
     * 查询所有角色
     * @return
     */
    List<Role> findAll();


}

mapper.xml

IRoleMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="xyz.zhouzhousag.dao.IRoleDAO">

    <resultMap id="roleMap" type="role">
        <id property="roleId" column="id"></id>
        <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
        <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
    </resultMap>


    <select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
        select * from role
    </select>

</mapper>

IUserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace必须是dao接口的全限定类名-->
 <mapper namespace="xyz.zhouzhousag.dao.IUserDAO">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">

        select * from user

    </select>
    
</mapper>

测试类

/**
 *@ClassName RoleTest
 *@Description TODO
 *@Author Yin.Liu8
 *@Date 2021/3/1 11:25
 *@Version 1.0
 */
public class RoleTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDAO userDAO;
    private IAccountDAO accountDAO;
    private IRoleDAO roloDAO;

    @Before //用于测试方法之前使用
    public void init() throws Exception {
        //1.读取配置文件
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产 SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.使用SqlSession创建DAO接口的代理对象
        userDAO = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDAO.class);
        accountDAO = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDAO.class);
        roloDAO = sqlSession.getMapper(IRoleDAO.class);
    }


    @After   //用于测试方法之后
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @param
     */
    @Test
    public void mybatisTest() {
        List<Role> accounts = roloDAO.findAll();
        for (Role Role :accounts){
            System.out.println(Role.toString());
        }
    }
}

查询角色获取角色下的用户信息

修改IRoleMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="xyz.zhouzhousag.dao.IRoleDAO">

    <resultMap id="roleMap" type="role">
        <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
        <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
        <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        <collection property="users" ofType="user">
            <id property="id" column="uid"></id>
            <result property="username" column="username"></result>
            <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
            <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
            <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>


    <select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
        select
            t1.ID rid,
            t1.ROLE_NAME ,
            t1.ROLE_DESC,

            t3.id uid,
            t3.username,
            t3.birthday,
            t3.sex,
            t3.address
        from
            `role` t1
                left join
            user_role t2
            on t1.ID = t2.RID

                left join
            `user` t3
            on  t2.UID = t3.id
    </select>

</mapper>

查询用户获取用户下的角色信息

修改IUserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace必须是dao接口的全限定类名-->
 <mapper namespace="xyz.zhouzhousag.dao.IUserDAO">

    <resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
        <id property="" column=""></id>
        <id property="id" column="uid"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <collection property="roles" ofType="role">
            <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
            <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
            <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>


    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">

        select
            t1.ID rid,
            t1.ROLE_NAME ,
            t1.ROLE_DESC,
            t3.id uid,
            t3.username,
            t3.birthday,
            t3.sex,
            t3.address
        from
            `user` t3
                left join
            user_role t2
            on t3.id = t2.UID

                left join
            `role` t1
            on  t2.RID = t1.ID

    </select>


</mapper>