DI

依赖

• 依赖指的是Bean实例中的属性
• 属性：
  • 简单类型（8种基本类型+String类型）
  • POJO类型
  • 集合数组类型

依赖注入的方式

• 构造函数注入

  • private Integer id;
        private String name;
    
        public UserServiceImpl(Integer id, String name) {
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public void save() {
            System.out.println("欢迎您，spring！！！"+id+":"+name);
        }
    }
    <bean id="userService" class="com.hgd.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
         <constructor-arg name="id" value="1"/>
         <constructor-arg name="name" value="huangguodong"/>
    </bean>

     

• set注入

• public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
  
      private Integer id;
      
      private String name;
  
      public void setId(Integer id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
  
      public void save() {
          System.out.println("欢迎您，spring！！！"+id+":"+name);
      }
      
  }
  <bean id="userService" class="com.hgd.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="id" value="1"/>
        <property name="name" value="huangguodong"/>
  </bean>

   

依赖注入不同的类型

• 简单类型

  • <bean id="userService" class="com.hgd.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
            <property name="id" value="1"/>
            <property name="name" value="huangguodong"/>
    </bean>

     

• 引用类型

  • <bean id="userService" class="com.hgd.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.hgd.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl"/>

     

• 集合类型

  • 数组

    • <bean id="userService" class="com.hgd.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
          <property name="arrs">
              <list>
                  <value>huangguodong</value>
                  <value>huangguohao</value>
                  <value>huangguoji</value>
              </list>
          </property>
      </bean>

       

  • set集合

    • <bean id="userService" class="com.hgd.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
         <property name="stringSet">
              <list>
                  <value>huangguodong</value>
                  <value>huangguohao</value>
                  <value>huangguoji</value>
               </list>
         </property>
      </bean>

       

  • Map集合

    • <bean id="userService" class="com.hgd.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
              <property name="map">
                  <map>
                      <entry key="huangguodong" value="23"/>
                      <entry key="huangguohao" value="23"/>
                      <entry key="huangguoji" value="25"/>
                  </map>
              </property>
      </bean>

       

  • Properties集合

    • <bean id="userService" class="com.hgd.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
              <property name="properties">
                  <props>
                      <prop key="hunagguodong">23</prop>
                      <prop key="hunagguohao">23</prop>
                      <prop key="hunagguoji">25</prop>
                  </props>
              </property>
      </bean>