吴恩达 深度学习 第一课 第三周 绘图bug解决

浅层神经网络搭建

 

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from testCases import *

import sklearn #机器学习库

import sklearn.datasets #sklearn数据集

import sklearn.linear_model #线性回归

from planar_utils import plot_decision_boundary,sigmoid,load_planar_dataset,load_extra_datasets

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%matplotlib inline

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np.random.seed(1) #每次random初始值一致（随机到的值

#用于指定随机数生成时所用算法开始的整数值如果使用相同的seed( )值，则每次生成的随即数都相同，如果不设置这个值，则系统根据时间来自己选择这个值，此时每次生成的随机数因时间差异而不同

读取数据

 

X, Y = load_planar_dataset()#X：数据矩阵

 

plt.scatter(X[0,:],X[1,:],c=Y.reshape(X[0,:].shape),cmap=plt.cm.Spectral)

<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x1a6c4cb4b00>

 

shape_X = X.shape

shape_Y = Y.shape

m = shape_X[1]

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print('The shape of X is' + str(shape_X))

print('The shape of X is' + str(shape_Y))

print('I have m = %d training examples' %(m))

The shape of X is(2, 400)
The shape of X is(1, 400)
I have m = 400 training examples

sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegressionCV()初步理解为线性回归模型？？

 

clf = sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegressionCV()

clf.fit(X.T,Y.T)

D:\windows\software\anaconda\lib\site-packages\sklearn\utils\validation.py:578: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
  y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True)

LogisticRegressionCV(Cs=10, class_weight=None, cv=None, dual=False,
           fit_intercept=True, intercept_scaling=1.0, max_iter=100,
           multi_class='ovr', n_jobs=1, penalty='l2', random_state=None,
           refit=True, scoring=None, solver='lbfgs', tol=0.0001, verbose=0)

绘图必须重置Y为Y.reshape(X[0,:].shape)

 

# Plot the decision boundary for logistic regression

plot_decision_boundary(lambda x: clf.predict(x), X, Y.reshape(X[0,:].shape))

plt.title("Logistic Regression")

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Text(0.5,1,'Logistic Regression')

 

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# Print accuracy

LR_predictions = clf.predict(X.T)

print ('Accuracy of logistic regression: %d ' % float((np.dot(Y,LR_predictions) + np.dot(1-Y,1-LR_predictions))/float(Y.size)*100) +

       '% ' + "(percentage of correctly labelled datapoints)")

Accuracy of logistic regression: 47 % (percentage of correctly labelled datapoints)

 

def layer_sizes(X,Y):

    n_x  =X.shape[0]

    n_h = 4

    n_y = Y.shape[0]

    return n_x,n_h,n_y

 

X_assess,Y_assess = layer_sizes_test_case()

(n_x,n_h,n_y)  = layer_sizes(X_assess,Y_assess)

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print(n_x,n_h,n