Spring框架的配置文件开发

Spring框架的配置文件开发

1.入门案例

1.1 Maven坐标

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Lombok jar包 -->
<dependency>
    <scope>compile</scope>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试jar包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

1.2 JavaBean

public class Hello {
   

    private String str;

    //依赖注入的本质就是依靠set方法
    public void setStr(String str) {
   
        this.str = str;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "Hello{" +
                "str='" + str + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1.3 SpringIOC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 使用spring创建对象，在spring中这些都称为bean -->
    <bean class="org.westos.pojo.Hello" id="hello">
        <property name="str" value="Spring"/>
    </bean>