Zookeeper04_服务器动态上下线监听案例

服务器动态上下线监听案例

需求:

• 某分布式系统中，主节点可以有多台，可以动态上下线，任意一台客户端都能实时感知到主节点服务器的上下线。

需求分析:

• 服务器动态上下线
  
  具体实现：

1. 在集群上创建/servers 节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /servers "servers"
Created /servers

2. 服务器端向zookeeper注册代码

/**
 * 模仿的是服务器端
 * 需求是：模仿服务器上线
 *
 * @author wengjunwei
 * @date 2023-03-16 23:53
 */
public class DistributeServer {


    private static String connectString = "zookeeper02:2181,zookeeper03:2181,zookeeper04:2181";
    private static int seesionTimeout = 2000;


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, KeeperException {

        // 创建zookeeper
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, seesionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {

            }
        });

        // 注册服务到zk集群
        zooKeeper.create("/servers/" + args[0], args[0].getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
                ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);

        // 睡觉
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }
}

3. 客户端监听zookeeper节点代码

/**
 * 模仿的是客户端
 * 在客户端做监听
 *
 * @author wengjunwei
 * @date 2023-03-17 20:53
 */
public class DistributeClient {

    private static String connectString = "zookeeper02:2181,zookeeper03:2181,zookeeper04:2181";
    private static int seesionTimeout = 2000;

    ZooKeeper zooKeeper;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, KeeperException {

        DistributeClient dc = new DistributeClient();
        // 创建zk连接
        dc.createZookeeper();

        // 监听/servers下面子节点的增加和删除
        dc.getServerList();

        // 睡眠
        Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);

    }

    private void createZookeeper() throws IOException {
        zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, seesionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                try {
                    getServerList();
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void getServerList() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        // 开启监听
        List<String> children = zooKeeper.getChildren("/servers", true);

        List<String> servers = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String child : children) {
            byte[] data = zooKeeper.getData("/servers/" + child, false, null);
            servers.add(new String(data));
        }
        System.out.println(servers);
    }
}

4. 测试

• ① 启动 DistributeClient 客户端
• ② 在 zookeeper04 上 zk 的客户端/servers 目录上创建临时带序号节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create -e -s /servers/zk1 "zk1"
Created /servers/zk10000000000
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create -e -s /servers/zk2 "zk2"
Created /servers/zk20000000001

• ③ 观察 Idea 控制台变化
  
• ④ 执行删除操作

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] delete /servers/zk20000000001

• ⑤ 在 Idea 上操作增加减少服务器
  （1）启动 DistributeClient 客户端（如果已经启动过，不需要重启）
  （2）启动 DistributeServer 服务
  ①点击 modify run Configurations…
  
  

启动DistributeServer，DistributeClient会监听到zk3节点已经创建了。