openai http请求413 Connect to api.openai.com:443

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已于 2023-05-28 20:30:24 修改

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分类专栏： common problem 文章标签： http java

于 2023-05-28 20:28:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42460596/article/details/130916839

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我在使用openai官网api请求问答的时候，http请求出现了413错误，报错信息如下：
在这里插入图片描述

openai提供的api地址

代码：

public String doChatGPT(String question) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

        HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions");
        post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        post.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + openAiKey);
        String paramJson = "{\n" +
                "     \"model\": \"gpt-3.5-turbo\",\n" +
                "     \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \""+question+"\"}],\n" +
                "     \"temperature\": 0.7\n" +
                "   }";

        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(paramJson, ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8"));
        post.setEntity(stringEntity);

        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            logger.info("jsoon={}", jsonStr);
            AIAnswer aiAnswer = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, AIAnswer.class);
            StringBuilder answers = new StringBuilder();
            List<Choices> choices = aiAnswer.getChoices();
            for (Choices choice : choices) {
                answers.append(choice.getMessage().getContent());
            }
            return answers.toString();
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("api.openai.com Err Code is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
        }
    }

最终解决方案是使用了本地代理
我在自己电脑上招待代理服务器设置，然后打开之后看代理地址和端口号
在这里插入图片描述

然后修改代码如下（主要增加了代理功能）：

public String doChatGPT(String question) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        // 新增代码：增加代理
        String proxyHost = "127.0.0.1";
        int proxyPort = 10809;
        HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, proxyPort);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setProxy(proxy)
                .build();

        HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions");
        post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        post.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + openAiKey);
        // 新增代码：将代理类放入配置中
        post.setConfig(requestConfig);
        String paramJson = "{\n" +
                "     \"model\": \"gpt-3.5-turbo\",\n" +
                "     \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \""+question+"\"}],\n" +
                "     \"temperature\": 0.7\n" +
                "   }";

        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(paramJson, ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8"));
        post.setEntity(stringEntity);

        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            logger.info("jsoon={}", jsonStr);
            AIAnswer aiAnswer = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, AIAnswer.class);
            StringBuilder answers = new StringBuilder();
            List<Choices> choices = aiAnswer.getChoices();
            for (Choices choice : choices) {
                answers.append(choice.getMessage().getContent());
            }
            return answers.toString();
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("api.openai.com Err Code is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
        }
    }

测试结果如下：

    public void openAiTest() throws IOException {
        String res = OpenAI.doChatGPT("帮我写一个冒泡排序");
        logger.info("测试结果：{}", res);
    }

在这里插入图片描述