--创建函数
create or replace function add_sal(sSal number)
return number
is
begin
if (sSal > 5000) then
return sSal + 51;
elsif (sSal > 3000) then
return sSal + 111;
else
return sSal + 222;
end if;
end;
select sal, add_sal(sal) from emp;
--触发器
create table deptLog(
uName varchar2(20),
action varchar2(20),
dTime date
);
--创建触发器
--for each row 可以触发多条,当你的语言影响多少条记录就会触发多少次
create or replace trigger trig_dept2
after insert or delete or update on dept2
begin
if inserting then
insert into deptLog values(user, 'insert', sysdate);
elsif updating then
insert into deptLog values(user, 'update', sysdate);
elsif deleting then
insert into deptLog values(user, 'delete', sysdate);
end if;
end;
select * from dept2;
select * from deptLog;
insert into dept2 values(55, 'SOFTWARE', 'cic');
update dept2 set loc = 'go' where deptno in(30);
delete dept2 where deptno = 55;
--触发器
create or replace trigger trig_emp
after update on dept for each row
begin
update emp set emp.deptno =: new.deptno where emp.deptno = :old.deptno;
end;
update dept set deptno = 11 where deptno = 10;
select * from emp;
---语句级触发器
create or replace trigger trg_ins_dept2
before insert
on dept2
begin
if user not in('SCOTT') then
raise_application_error(-20001, '只有SCOTT才能修改该表!');
end if;
end;
禁用、启用触发器
alter trigger tgr_Name disable | enable;
alter table tableName disable all trigger | enable all trigger;
------------------------抽象数据类型-----------
--创建地址类型,一定要加as object,还可以在类型中加过程或方法
create or replace type address as object (
province varchar2(10), --省份属性
city varchar2(10) --市属性
) not final; --not final表示该类型可以有子类型
--定义一个子类型
--under address说明这个类型继承至address类型
create or replace type detailAddress under address (
street varchar2(20) --街道属性 第3个成员
);
--创建员工信息表,最后一列是detailAddress类型
drop table empInfo
create table empInfo (
eName varchar2(20) , --员工姓名
eSex char(2), --性别
eAge int, --年龄
eAddress detailAddress --员工地址
);
--增加数据,只能用构造方法
insert into empInfo values('aaa', '男', 28, detailAddress('湖北', '襄樊', '八一路'));
insert into empInfo values('bbb', '男', 26, detailAddress('湖北', '武汉', '永清街'));
insert into empInfo values('ccc', '女', 29, detailAddress('湖北', '武汉', '光谷'));
--查询
select * from empInfo;
select * from empInfo where eSex = '男';
select * from empInfo e where e.eAddress.city = '武汉'; --如果查询条件包含属性必须用表的别名
--更新有2种方式:
--第一种方式:整体更新
update empInfo e set e.eAddress = detailAddress('湖北', '武汉', '武昌') where e.eName = 'ccc';
--第二种方式:只更新抽象类型的某一列
update empInfo e set e.eAddress.city = '武汉' where e.eName = 'ccc';
--删除
delete from empInfo e where e.eAddress.city = '武汉';
--为抽象数据类型的属性建立索引
create index idxemp on empInfo(eAddress.city);
--删除
drop table empInfo;
drop type address force; --强制删除抽象类型
-------------------------------抽象数据类型结束----------------------
------------------对象表,表中的每一行就是一个对象-----------------------
--创建抽象数据类型person,并作为基类型
create or replace type person as object (
pName varchar2(20), --姓名
pSex char(2), --性别
pAge int --年龄
) not final;
--创建子类型student,继承person
--后面不要加as object
create or replace type student under person (
stuId int
);
--创建对象表stuInfo
create table stuInfo of student;
--为对象表创建主键约束
alter table stuInfo add constraint pk_stuInfo primary key(stuId);
--插入数据,当普通表插入
insert into stuInfo values('aaa', '男', 29, 1001);
--插入数据,用构造方法
insert into stuInfo values(student('bbb', '男', 26, 1002));
insert into stuInfo values(student('ccc', '女', 29, 1003));
--查询,当普通表用
select * from stuInfo where stuId = 1002;
--更新和删除都用普通的sql语句即可
update stuInfo set pAge = 29 where pName = 'ccc';
delete from stuInfo where stuId = 1001;
rollback;
--ref(表别名)函数用来返回对象的OID,也就是对象标识符,对象表也有rowid
select ref(s) from stuInfo s;
select rowid, ref(s) OIDS from stuInfo s;
--创建学生分数表,注意外键
create table stuScore (
stu ref student, --stu这一列的值必须出现在stuInfo表中,且stu这一列存的对象的OID而不是对象本身
score int --分数
);
--向分数表插入数据,只能用select,不能用普通的values
--错误的做法:insert into stuscore values(select ref(s) from stuInfo where stuId = 1001, 90)
--正确的做法:
insert into stuscore select ref(s), 90 from stuInfo s where stuId = 1001;
insert into stuscore select ref(s), 80 from stuInfo s; --插入3行数据
insert into stuscore select ref(s), 70 from stuInfo s where stuId = 1003;
--查询
select * from stuScore;
--deref(列名)函数可以把OID还原为对象,主键列显示有问题
select deref(s.stu), score from stuScore s where s.stu.stuId = 1001;
--修改,以下2个都可以
update stuScore set score=100 where stu = (select ref(s) from stuInfo s where stuId = 1001);
update stuScore s set score = 99 where s.stu.stuId = 1001;
--删除,以下3个都可以
delete from stuScore where stu = (select ref(s) from stuInfo s where stuId = 1001);
delete from stuScore s where s.stu.stuId = 1001;
delete from stuScore where stuId = 1001;
----------------------------------对象表结束----------------------
----------------------------------对象视图-----------------------
--对象视图的作用:把已经存在的关系表转换为对象表来使用,原表没有变
--首先要创建一个和原表一样的类型
--然后创建视图
create table aaa
(a int);
create type aaaa as object
(a int);
create or replace view view_stu of aaaa with object oid(a)
as
select * from aaa;
select * from view_stu;
--增删改查都和对象表一样
-------------------------------对象视图结束-----------------------
--------------------------------抽象类型,包含过程和方法-------------
create or replace type ADDRESS as object (
province varchar2(10), --省份
city varchar2(10), --市,后面的,不能少
member function get_pro return varchar2, --函数,后面接,而不是;
member function get_city return varchar2,
member procedure set_pro(pro varchar2), --过程
member procedure set_city(cy varchar2)
);
create or replace type body ADDRESS--后面不能加 as object
as --后面不能加begin
member function get_pro return varchar2
is
begin
return province;
end get_pro;
member function get_city return varchar2
is
begin
return city;
end;
member procedure set_pro(pro varchar2)
is
begin
province := pro;
end;
member procedure set_city(cy varchar2)
is
begin
city := cy;
end;
end;
--测试上面的成员函数和过程
declare
addr address;
begin
addr := address('湖北', '武汉');
dbms_output.put_line(addr.get_city);
end;
--drop table stuInfo;
create table stuInfo (
stuId int primary key,
addr address
);
declare
addr address;
begin
addr := address('湖北', '武汉');
insert into stuInfo values(1, addr);
addr.set_city('郑州');
addr.set_pro('河南');
insert into stuInfo values(2, addr);
end;
select * from stuInfo;
--删除类型
drop type address force;
--------------------------抽象类型,包含过程和方法 结束-------------
----------------------------可变数组------------------------------
--就是一个可以存储多个值的有最大长度的数组,数组的成员可以是任意类型
--建立一个可变数组类型,长度是10,存放的数据类型是number(4)
create or replace type arrType as varray(10) of number(4);
create or replace type scoreType as object (
subName varchar2(10),
score int
);
--创建一个长度为10的可变数组,存放数据类型是scorType
create or replace type arrScoreType as varray(10) of scoreType;
--创建学生信息表
--drop table stuInfo;
create table stuInfo (
stuId int primary key,
score arrScoreType --可变数组,最多10个成员
);
--插入数据,用可变数组的构造函数
insert into stuInfo values(1, arrScoreType(
scoreType('sql', 50), scoreType('C#', 80), scoreType(';