Arthas(阿尔萨斯)--(二)

目录

一、Arthas学习

1、JVM相关命令一

1、dashboard

2、thread

3、jvm

4、sysprop

2、JVM相关命令二

1、sysenv

2、vmoption

3、getstatic

4、ognl


一、Arthas学习

Arthas(阿尔萨斯)--(一)

Arthas代码开源地址

1、JVM相关命令一

1、dashboard

dashboard:显示当前系统的实时数据面板,按q或ctrl+c退出

ID: Java 级别的线程 ID,注意这个 ID 不能跟 jstack 中的 nativeID 一一对应。
NAME: 线程名
GROUP: 线程组名
PRIORITY: 线程优先级, 1~10 之间的数字,越大表示优先级越高
STATE: 线程的状态
CPU%: 线程的 cpu 使用率。比如采样间隔 1000ms,某个线程的增量 cpu 时间为 100ms,则 cpu 使用率=100/1000=10%
DELTA_TIME: 上次采样之后线程运行增量 CPU 时间,数据格式为秒
TIME: 线程运行总 CPU 时间,数据格式为分:秒
INTERRUPTED: 线程当前的中断位状态
DAEMON: 是否是 daemon 线程

2、thread

thread:查看当前JVM的线程堆栈信息

参数:数字:线程id
     [n:]:指定最忙的前N个线程并打印堆栈

[arthas@14156]$ thread -n 3
"main" Id=1 cpuUsage=0.0% deltaTime=0ms time=218ms TIMED_WAITING
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Thread.sleep0(Native Method)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Thread.sleep(Thread.java:558)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.sleep(TimeUnit.java:446)
    at app//demo.MathGame.main(MathGame.java:17)

"Reference Handler" Id=9 cpuUsage=0.0% deltaTime=0ms time=0ms RUNNABLE
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.Reference.waitForReferencePendingList(Native Method)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.Reference.processPendingReferences(Reference.java:246)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:208)

"Finalizer" Id=10 cpuUsage=0.0% deltaTime=0ms time=0ms WAITING on java.lang.ref.NativeReferenceQueue$Lock@2b55402b
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Object.wait0(Native Method)
    -  waiting on java.lang.ref.NativeReferenceQueue$Lock@2b55402b
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:366)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:339)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.NativeReferenceQueue.await(NativeReferenceQueue.java:48)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove0(ReferenceQueue.java:158)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.NativeReferenceQueue.remove(NativeReferenceQueue.java:89)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:173)

[arthas@14156]$

     [b]:找出当前阻塞其他线程的线程

有时候我们发现应用卡住了, 通常是由于某个线程拿住了某个锁, 并且其他线程都在等待这把锁造成的。 为了排查这类问题, arthas 提供了thread -b

运行一个死锁程序

public class DeadLock {

    static Object a = new Object();
    static Object b = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (a) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "持有锁a,试图获取锁b");
                synchronized (b) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "持有锁b");
                }
            }
        }, "t1").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (b) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "持有锁b,试图获取锁a");
                synchronized (a) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "持有锁a");
                }
            }
        }, "t2").start();
    }

}

运行arthas,粘附到这个死锁程序中

[arthas@11400]$ thread -b
"t2" Id=34 BLOCKED on java.lang.Object@1e8eb080 owned by "t1" Id=33
    at app//com.lwz.xxx.DeadLock.lambda$main$1(DeadLock.java:21)
    -  blocked on java.lang.Object@1e8eb080
    -  locked java.lang.Object@6fe0e9fb <---- but blocks 1 other threads!
    at app//com.lwz.controller.DeadLock$$Lambda/0x0000020111003418.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Thread.runWith(Thread.java:1596)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)

[arthas@11400]$

     [i <value>]:指定cpu占比统计的采样间隔,单位为毫秒

thread -i 1000 : 统计最近 1000ms 内的线程 CPU 时间。

thread -n 3 -i 1000 : 列出 1000ms 内最忙的 3 个线程栈
[arthas@14156]$ thread -i 1000
Threads Total: 16, NEW: 0, RUNNABLE: 9, BLOCKED: 0, WAITING: 3, TIMED_WAITING: 4, TERMINATED: 0
ID   NAME                          GROUP          PRIORITY  STATE    %CPU      DELTA_TIM TIME      INTERRUPT DAEMON
1    main                          main           5         TIMED_WA 0.0       0.000     0:0.234   false     false
9    Reference Handler             system         10        RUNNABLE 0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
10   Finalizer                     system         8         WAITING  0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
11   Signal Dispatcher             system         9         RUNNABLE 0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
12   Attach Listener               system         5         RUNNABLE 0.0       0.000     0:0.046   false     true
30   Notification Thread           system         9         RUNNABLE 0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
31   Common-Cleaner                InnocuousThrea 8         TIMED_WA 0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
33   arthas-timer                  system         5         WAITING  0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
59   arthas-NettyHttpTelnetBootstr system         5         RUNNABLE 0.0       0.000     0:0.046   false     true
60   arthas-NettyWebsocketTtyBoots system         5         RUNNABLE 0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
61   arthas-NettyWebsocketTtyBoots system         5         RUNNABLE 0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
62   arthas-shell-server           system         5         TIMED_WA 0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
63   arthas-session-manager        system         5         TIMED_WA 0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
64   arthas-UserStat               system         5         WAITING  0.0       0.000     0:0.000   false     true
66   arthas-NettyHttpTelnetBootstr system         5         RUNNABLE 0.0       0.000     0:0.140   false     true
67   arthas-command-execute        system         5         RUNNABLE 0.0       0.000     0:0.046   false     true

[arthas@14156]$ thread -n 3 -i 1000
"main" Id=1 cpuUsage=0.0% deltaTime=0ms time=234ms TIMED_WAITING
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Thread.sleep0(Native Method)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Thread.sleep(Thread.java:558)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.sleep(TimeUnit.java:446)
    at app//demo.MathGame.main(MathGame.java:17)


"Reference Handler" Id=9 cpuUsage=0.0% deltaTime=0ms time=0ms RUNNABLE
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.Reference.waitForReferencePendingList(Native Method)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.Reference.processPendingReferences(Reference.java:246)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:208)


"Finalizer" Id=10 cpuUsage=0.0% deltaTime=0ms time=0ms WAITING on java.lang.ref.NativeReferenceQueue$Lock@2b55402b
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Object.wait0(Native Method)
    -  waiting on java.lang.ref.NativeReferenceQueue$Lock@2b55402b
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:366)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:339)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.NativeReferenceQueue.await(NativeReferenceQueue.java:48)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove0(ReferenceQueue.java:158)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.NativeReferenceQueue.remove(NativeReferenceQueue.java:89)
    at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:173)

例:
thread --state WAITING :查看线程中处于等待状态的线程

3、jvm

与JVM相关的信息

[arthas@14156]$ jvm
 RUNTIME
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 MACHINE-NAME                      14156@lwzoozyc
 JVM-START-TIME                    2023-11-13 23:10:24
 MANAGEMENT-SPEC-VERSION           4.0
 SPEC-NAME                         Java Virtual Machine Specification
 SPEC-VENDOR                       Oracle Corporation
 SPEC-VERSION                      21
 VM-NAME                           Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
 VM-VENDOR                         Oracle Corporation
 VM-VERSION                        21.0.1+12-LTS-29
 INPUT-ARGUMENTS                   []
 CLASS-PATH                        math-game.jar
 BOOT-CLASS-PATH
 LIBRARY-PATH                      C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Win
                                   dows;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Comm
                                   on Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wb
                                   em;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Prog
                                   ram Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation
                                   \NVIDIA NvDLISR;"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\jre\
                                   bin;";C:\Program Files\Go\bin;C:\Program Files\Go\bin;C:\Program Files\PuTTY\;C:\Pr
                                   ogram Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS
                                   Code\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\bin;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Micr
                                   osoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\Administrator\go\bin;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\GoLand 2
                                   023.2\bin;;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2.3\bin;;.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 CLASS-LOADING
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 LOADED-CLASS-COUNT                4623
 TOTAL-LOADED-CLASS-COUNT          4623
 UNLOADED-CLASS-COUNT              0
 IS-VERBOSE                        false

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 COMPILATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 NAME                              HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers
 TOTAL-COMPILE-TIME                3011
 [time (ms)]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 GARBAGE-COLLECTORS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 G1 Young Generation               name : G1 Young Generation
 [count/time (ms)]                 collectionCount : 1
                                   collectionTime : 11
 G1 Concurrent GC                  name : G1 Concurrent GC
 [count/time (ms)]                 collectionCount : 0
                                   collectionTime : 0
 G1 Old Generation                 name : G1 Old Generation
 [count/time (ms)]                 collectionCount : 0
                                   collectionTime : 0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 MEMORY-MANAGERS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 CodeCacheManager                  CodeHeap 'non-nmethods'
                                   CodeHeap 'profiled nmethods'
                                   CodeHeap 'non-profiled nmethods'
 Metaspace Manager                 Metaspace
                                   Compressed Class Space
 G1 Young Generation               G1 Eden Space
                                   G1 Survivor Space
                                   G1 Old Gen
 G1 Concurrent GC                  G1 Old Gen
 G1 Old Generation                 G1 Eden Space
                                   G1 Survivor Space
                                   G1 Old Gen

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 MEMORY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 HEAP-MEMORY-USAGE                 init : 1073741824(1.0 GiB)
 [memory in bytes]                 used : 27318272(26.1 MiB)
                                   committed : 1073741824(1.0 GiB)
                                   max : 17146314752(16.0 GiB)
 NO-HEAP-MEMORY-USAGE              init : 7667712(7.3 MiB)
 [memory in bytes]                 used : 31832208(30.4 MiB)
                                   committed : 36438016(34.8 MiB)
                                   max : -1(-1 B)
 PENDING-FINALIZE-COUNT            0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 OPERATING-SYSTEM
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 OS                                Windows 10
 ARCH                              amd64
 PROCESSORS-COUNT                  36
 LOAD-AVERAGE                      -1.0
 VERSION                           10.0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 THREAD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 COUNT                             16
 DAEMON-COUNT                      15
 PEAK-COUNT                        16
 STARTED-COUNT                     19
 DEADLOCK-COUNT                    0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FILE-DESCRIPTOR
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 MAX-FILE-DESCRIPTOR-COUNT         -1
 OPEN-FILE-DESCRIPTOR-COUNT        -1

4、sysprop

sysprop:查看和修改JVM的系统属性

[arthas@14156]$ sysprop
 KEY                     VALUE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 java.specification.ver  21
 sion
 sun.cpu.isalist         amd64
 sun.jnu.encoding        GBK
 java.class.path         math-game.jar
 java.vm.vendor          Oracle Corporation
 sun.arch.data.model     64
 user.variant
 java.vendor.url         https://java.oracle.com/
 user.timezone           Asia/Shanghai
 java.vm.specification.  21
 version
 os.name                 Windows 10
 sun.java.launcher       SUN_STANDARD
 user.country            CN
 sun.boot.library.path   C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\bin
 sun.java.command        math-game.jar
 jdk.debug               release
 sun.cpu.endian          little
 user.home               C:\Users\Administrator
 user.language           zh
 java.specification.ven  Oracle Corporation
 dor
 java.version.date       2023-10-17
 java.home               C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21
 file.separator          \
 java.vm.compressedOops  Zero based
 Mode

 java.vm.specification.  Oracle Corporation
 vendor
 java.specification.nam  Java Platform API Specification
 e
 user.script
 sun.management.compile  HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers
 r
 java.runtime.version    21.0.1+12-LTS-29
 user.name               Administrator
 stdout.encoding         ms936
 path.separator          ;
 os.version              10.0
 java.runtime.name       Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment
 file.encoding           UTF-8
 java.vm.name            Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
 java.vendor.url.bug     https://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/
 java.io.tmpdir          C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\
 java.version            21.0.1
 user.dir                C:\Users\Administrator\.arthas\lib\3.7.1\arthas
 os.arch                 amd64
 java.vm.specification.  Java Virtual Machine Specification
 name
 sun.os.patch.level
 native.encoding         GBK
 java.library.path       C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Pr
                         ogram Files\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java
                         \javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\Windows
                         PowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX
                         \Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\bin;
                         C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\jre\bin;";C:\Program Files\Go\bin;C:\Program Files\Go\bin;C:\Pro
                         gram Files\PuTTY\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin;C:\Program Files\
                         Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\bin;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\M
                         icrosoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\Administrator\go\bin;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\GoLand 2023.2\b
                         in;;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2.3\bin;;.
 java.vm.info            mixed mode, sharing
 stderr.encoding         ms936
 java.vendor             Oracle Corporation
 java.vm.version         21.0.1+12-LTS-29
 sun.io.unicode.encodin  UnicodeLittle
 g
 java.class.version      65.0
[arthas@14156]$
查看单个属性
[arthas@14156]$ sysprop java.version
 KEY                     VALUE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 java.version            21.0.1
[arthas@14156]$
修改单个属性
[arthas@14156]$ sysprop user.country
 KEY                     VALUE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 user.country            CN
[arthas@14156]$ sysprop user.country US
Successfully changed the system property.
 KEY                     VALUE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 user.country            US
[arthas@14156]$ sysprop user.country CN
Successfully changed the system property.
 KEY                     VALUE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 user.country            CN
[arthas@14156]$

2、JVM相关命令二

1、sysenv

sysenv:查看当前JVM的环境变量属性(System Environment Variables)

查看所有环境变量
$>sysenv

查看单个环境变量
$>sysenv path

2、vmoption

vmoption:查看,更新VM诊断相关参数

查看所有的选项
$>vmoption

查看指定的选项
$>vmoption HeapDumpBeforeFullGC

更新指定的选项
$>vmoption HeapDumpBeforeFullGC true

[arthas@9272]$ vmoption
 KEY                           VALUE                         ORIGIN                       WRITEABLE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 HeapDumpBeforeFullGC          false                         DEFAULT                      true
 HeapDumpAfterFullGC           false                         DEFAULT                      true
 HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError    false                         DEFAULT                      true
 HeapDumpPath                                                DEFAULT                      true
 HeapDumpGzipLevel             0                             DEFAULT                      true
 ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMe  true                          DEFAULT                      true
 ssages
 PrintClassHistogram           false                         DEFAULT                      true
 MinHeapFreeRatio              40                            DEFAULT                      true
 MaxHeapFreeRatio              70                            DEFAULT                      true
 PrintConcurrentLocks          false                         DEFAULT                      true
 G1PeriodicGCInterval          0                             DEFAULT                      true
 G1PeriodicGCSystemLoadThresh  0.0                           DEFAULT                      true
 old
 SoftMaxHeapSize               17146314752                   ERGONOMIC                    true
[arthas@9272]$ vmoption HeapDumpBeforeFullGC
 KEY                           VALUE                         ORIGIN                       WRITEABLE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 HeapDumpBeforeFullGC          false                         DEFAULT                      true
[arthas@9272]$ vmoption HeapDumpBeforeFullGC true
Successfully updated the vm option.
 NAME                  BEFORE-VALUE  AFTER-VALUE
-------------------------------------------------
 HeapDumpBeforeFullGC  false         true

3、getstatic

getstatic:通过getstatic命令可以方便的查看类的静态属性

语法:
getstatic 类名 属性名

例:
显示demo.MathGame类中的静态属性random
$>getstatic demo.MathGame random

[arthas@4416]$ getstatic demo.MathGame random
field: random
ERROR DATA!!! object class: class java.util.Random, exception class: class java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException, exception message: Unable to make field static final long java.util.Random.serialVersionUID accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.util" to unnamed module @2a22da95
Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 4 ms.

官网显示
$ getstatic demo.MathGame random
field: random
@Random[
    serialVersionUID=@Long[3905348978240129619],
    seed=@AtomicLong[120955813885284],
    multiplier=@Long[25214903917],
    addend=@Long[11],
    mask=@Long[281474976710655],
    DOUBLE_UNIT=@Double[1.1102230246251565E-16],
    BadBound=@String[bound must be positive],
    BadRange=@String[bound must be greater than origin],
    BadSize=@String[size must be non-negative],
    seedUniquifier=@AtomicLong[-3282039941672302964],
    nextNextGaussian=@Double[0.0],
    haveNextNextGaussian=@Boolean[false],
    serialPersistentFields=@ObjectStreamField[][isEmpty=false;size=3],
    unsafe=@Unsafe[sun.misc.Unsafe@2eaa1027],
    seedOffset=@Long[24],
]

4、ognl

ognl:执行ognl表达式,这是从3.0.5版本新增的功能

参数说明

参数名称参数说明
express执行的表达式
[c:]执行表达式的 ClassLoader 的 hashcode,默认值是 SystemClassLoader
[classLoaderClass:]指定执行表达式的 ClassLoader 的 class name
[x]结果对象的展开层次,默认值 1

调用静态函数:
$ ognl '@java.lang.System@out.println("hello")'
null
[arthas@4416]$ ognl '@System@getProperty("java.home")'
@String[C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21]

调用静态类的静态字段
[arthas@4416]$ ognl '@demo.MathGame@random'
ERROR DATA!!! object class: class java.util.Random, exception class: class java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException, exception message: Unable to make field static final long java.util.Random.serialVersionUID accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.util" to unnamed module @2a22da95

执行多行表达式,赋值给临时变量,返回一个 List:
[arthas@4416]$ ognl '#value1=@System@getProperty("java.home"), #value2=@System@getProperty("java.runtime.name"), {#value1, #value2}'
@ArrayList[
    @String[C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21],
    @String[Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment],
]

Arthas(阿尔萨斯)--(一)

Arthas(阿尔萨斯)--(三)

一个程序员最重要的能力是:写出高质量的代码!!
有道无术,术尚可求也,有术无道,止于术。
无论你是年轻还是年长,所有程序员都需要记住:时刻努力学习新技术,否则就会被时代抛弃!

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