python 离群值_如何从Numpy数组中删除离群值

我写了一个代码，取多个图像的平均值来检索背景，这基本上删除了图像中的移动对象。我试着在取平均值之前去掉离群值，这样我就可以得到背景而不是褪色的对象。我尝试了一些技巧，最近的一个是：#!/usr/bin/env python3

import numpy as np

from PIL import Image

from scipy import stats

# Load images

im0 = np.array(Image.open('test1/1.jpg'))

im1 = np.array(Image.open('test1/2.jpg'))

im2 = np.array(Image.open('test1/3.jpg'))

# Stack the 3 images into a 4d sequence

sequence = np.stack((im0, im1, im2), axis=3)

mean = np.mean(sequence, axis=3)

sd = np.std(sequence, axis=3)

finalSequence = [x for x in sequence if (x > mean - 2 * sd)]

finalSequence = [x for x in finalSequence if (x < mean + 2 * sd)]

# Repace each pixel by mean of the sequence

result = np.mean(finalSequence, axis=3).astype(np.uint8)

# Save to disk

Image.fromarray(result).save('result.png')

这给了我一个错误：

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如果你能帮上忙，我会很感激的。谢谢！在