从抽象基类Shape，派生出5个派生类：Circle（圆形），Square（正方形），Rectangle(矩形) ,Trapezoid（梯形），Triangle(三角形)。

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

class Shape

{

       public:

              Shape(doublex=0,double y=0,double h=0);

              voidsetShape(double,double,double);

              virtualdouble area()const=0;

       protected:

              doublex,y,h;

};

Shape::Shape(double a,double b,double c)

{

       x=a;y=b;h=c;

}

void Shape::setShape(double a,doubleb,double c)

{

       x=a;y=b;h=c;

}

class Circle:public Shape

{

       public:

              Circle(doublea=0){x=a;};

              virtualdouble area()const

              {

                     return3.14159*x*x;

              };

      

};

class Square:public Shape