单位根检验urdf_怎样分析单位根检验结果

第一次接触面板数据分析，完全小白，下面是我的单位根分析结果：

Sample: 2002 2012

Exogenous variables: Individual effects, individual linear trends

Automatic selection of maximum lags

Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0 to 1

Newey-West automatic bandwidth selection and Bartlett kernel

Cross-

Method        Statistic        Prob.**        sections        Obs

Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)

Levin, Lin & Chu t*        -5.39387         0.0000         37         358

Breitung t-stat         0.90279         0.8167         37         321

Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)

Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat          0.10893         0.5434         37         358

ADF - Fisher Chi-square         89.1760         0.1103         37         358

PP - Fisher Chi-square         140.232         0.0000         37         370

** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi

-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.

求问是否存在单位根？还需要继续分析一阶差分吗？