np.random.randint

np.random.randint 是 Numpy 库中的一个函数,用于生成随机整数。该函数的用法如下:

np.random.randint(low, high=None, size=None, dtype='l')

其中:

  • low:生成的随机整数的下限(包含)
  • high:生成的随机整数的上限(不包含)
  • size:生成数组的形状
  • dtype:生成数组的数据类型

例如,以下代码生成一个长度为5的整数数组,元素的范围在0~100之间:

import numpy as np

np.random.randint(0, 100, size=5)
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import numpy as np import librosa import random def extract_power(y, sr, size=3): """ extract log mel spectrogram feature :param y: the input signal (audio time series) :param sr: sample rate of 'y' :param size: the length (seconds) of random crop from original audio, default as 3 seconds :return: log-mel spectrogram feature """ # normalization y = y.astype(np.float32) normalization_factor = 1 / np.max(np.abs(y)) y = y * normalization_factor # random crop start = random.randint(0, len(y) - size * sr) y = y[start: start + size * sr] # extract log mel spectrogram ##### powerspec = np.abs(librosa.stft(y,n_fft=128, hop_length=1024)) ** 2 #logmelspec = librosa.power_to_db(melspectrogram) return powerspec def extract_logmel(y, sr, size=3): """ extract log mel spectrogram feature :param y: the input signal (audio time series) :param sr: sample rate of 'y' :param size: the length (seconds) of random crop from original audio, default as 3 seconds :return: log-mel spectrogram feature """ # normalization y = y.astype(np.float32) normalization_factor = 1 / np.max(np.abs(y)) y = y * normalization_factor # random crop start = random.randint(0, len(y) - size * sr) y = y[start: start + size * sr] # extract log mel spectrogram ##### melspectrogram = librosa.feature.melspectrogram(y=y, sr=sr, n_fft=2048, hop_length=1024, n_mels=90) logmelspec = librosa.power_to_db(melspectrogram) return logmelspec def extract_mfcc(y, sr, size=3): """ extract MFCC feature :param y: np.ndarray [shape=(n,)], real-valued the input signal (audio time series) :param sr: sample rate of 'y' :param size: the length (seconds) of random crop from original audio, default as 3 seconds :return: MFCC feature """ # normalization y = y.astype(np.float32) normalization_factor = 1 / np.max(np.abs(y))

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