np.random.randint和random.randint

np.random.randint(low, high=None, size=None, dtype=’l’) (return a range of intergers with low or high bounds)
Return random integers from low (inclusive) to high (exclusive). the specified dtype in the “half-open” interval [low, high). If
high is None (the default), then results are from [0, low).
range范围前闭后开 [low, high) 或 [0, low)

random.randint(a, b)
Return random integer in range [a, b], including both end points.（return an integer）
range范围 前闭后闭 [a, b]

np.random.randint() 作为numpy库的一种方法，参数更丰富，相比于ranom.randint() 具备size参数 可指定outpud的元素的shape属性